我国林业有害生物种类动态分析Ⅲ.螨、线虫、细菌、植原体、病毒  

Species analysis of forest pest in ChinaⅢ.mites,nematodes,bacteria,phytoplasmas,viruses

作　　者：宋玉双[1] 朱宁波 崔振强[1] 董瀛谦 崔东阳[1] 岳方正 SONG Yushuang(General Station of Forest Pest Management,State Forestry Administration,Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Pest Monitoring and Warning,Shenyang 110034,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业局森林病虫害防治总站,林业有害生物监测预警国家林业局重点实验室,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《中国森林病虫》2018年第5期34-37,45,共5页Forest Pest and Disease

基　　金：国家生物安全关键技术研发专项“生物安全监测网络系统集成技术研究”(2016YFC1200700)

摘　　要：第三次全国林业有害生物普查记载螨76种,植物线虫6种,细菌21种,植原体11种,植物病毒18种。全国螨类,植物线虫类,细菌类,植原体类,植物病毒类发生面积分别为22.26,7.21,14.53,3.65,1.96万hm2,分别占林业有害生物发生总面积的1.17%,0.38%,0.77%,0.19%,0.10%。基本摸清我国林业有害螨、植物线虫、细菌、植原体、植物病毒的主要种类、分布范围和危害类型。The third national forest pest survey recorded 76 species of mites,6 species of plant nematodes,21 species of bacteria,11 species of phytoplasmas,18 species of plant viruses.The occurrence area were 222 600,72 100,145 300,36 500,19 600 hm 2 respectively,accounting for 1.17%,0.38%,0.77%,0.19%,0.10%of the total forest pests occurring in China.The survey basically found out the main type,distribution range,and types of hazard of mites,nematodes,bacteria,phytoplasmas and viruses in China.

关 键 词：螨类 线虫类 细菌类 植原体类 病毒类 种类变化 危害 

分 类 号：S763[农业科学—森林保护学]