基于SBE法和植物组合色彩量化分析的公园植物配置研究  

Park Plant Configuration based on SBE Method and Quantitative Analysis of Color Combination

作　　者：赵秋月 刘健[1,2] 余坤勇 艾婧文[1,2] 上官莎逸 项佳 林月彬 ZHAO Qiu-yue;LIU Jian;YU Kun-yong;AI Jin-wen;SHANGGUAN Sha-yi;XIANG Jia;LIN Yue-bin(Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;University Key Laboratory for Geomatics Technology&Optimization Resources Utilization in Fujian Province,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学,福建福州350002 [2]3S技术与资源优化利用福建省高等学校重点实验室,福建福州350002

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2018年第5期245-251,共7页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31770760);福建省高校产学研合作项目(2015N5010)。

摘　　要：通过对福州市西湖公园园林植物景观实地调查,采用美景度评价(SBE)法对选定的60个样地的植物组合进行景观评价,分析影响公园植物组合色彩的主要因子,建立公园植物组合美景度模型,探讨主要色彩要素对公园植物组合景观质量的影响。结果表明:1)研究区美景度值为-0.781 9~0.965 9,均值为0.017 1,受欢迎的植物组合各色彩指标具有趋同性,其图片编号分别是2、3、6、21、38、43,可得植物最佳配置模式;2)植物组合色彩层次感、主色彩布局、与周围环境色彩对比程度、鲜艳感以及色彩数量对景观美景度的贡献较大,总体贡献率达到68.1%;3)植物组合绿色比为41%~58%,色彩数量4~5种,主色比56%~66%时,美景度值较高。研究结果为福州公园及街旁绿地等植物色彩配置及物种选择提供合理建议。Through the survey of plantscape of West Lake Park in Fuzhou,using scenic beauty estimation(SBE)method for landscape evaluation of selected plots of 60 plant assemblages quality,the main factors that affected the color of the park plants were analyzed.The scenic beauty model of park plants was established.The relationship between the main color elements and the quality of the park plant combination was discussed.The results of this research would provide some references for plant color configuration and species selection of park and the street corner green space in Fuzhou.The main results were as follows.1)The beauty degrees of the study area ranged from-0.781 9 to 0.965 9,with an average value of 0.017 1,popular plant combinations had a convergence in color indicators,which were represented by the pictures of No.2,3,6,21,38,and 43,and from which the optimal plant combination model could be obtained.2)Factors that had significant influences on the degree of beauty of plantscape included the combination of plant color layers,color layout,and color contrast to the environment,degree of brilliance,number of colorful components,the total contribution rate of the factors mentioned above to the degree of beauty reached 68.1%.3)The highest degree of beauty could be achieved when the when the proportion of green color within the plant combination was 41%-58%,the number of colorful plants was 4-5,and the proportion of dominant color was 56%-66%.

关 键 词：美景度评价 植物组合 色彩分析 福州西湖公园 植物配置 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]