中文版儿童父母养育方式量表的修订与信效度评价  

The Chinese Version of Egma Minnen Av Bardndosnauppforstran for Children:Revision and Validation of a Parenting Style Scale

作　　者：帖黎明 刘果[1] 王旭梅[1] TIE Liming;LIU Guo;WANG Xumei(Department of Psychiatry,Shengjing Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China;The Third Clinical Department,China Medical University,Shenyang 110122,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院心理科,沈阳110004 [2]中国医科大学临床三系,沈阳110122

出　　处：《中国医科大学学报》2018年第10期886-890,共5页Journal of China Medical University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(10BSH040)

摘　　要：目的翻译、修订儿童父母养育方式量表中文版,为该量表在中国的推广使用提供科学依据。方法通过翻译、回译、文化调适等确定儿童父母养育方式量表各条目。对582名中小学生进行问卷调查,其中100名于2周后重测。分析量表的信效度,并以探索性因素分析对量表维度进行划分。结果量表各维度内部一致性系数范围为0.60~0.82,重测信度范围0.72~0.90。量表共分为父、母两部分,每个分量表有40个条目,分为4个维度(情感温暖、冷漠拒绝、抚养焦虑和过度保护),分别解释总变异量的37.56%和37.43%。高阶因子分析提取出接纳、控制2个因子,能解释69.52%的变异量。与效度量表父母教养方式问卷、儿童自我意识问卷的相应维度存在显著相关性。结论修订后的儿童父母养育方式量表具有良好的信效度,可应用于中国父母教养方式的研究与实践。Objective To revise and validate the Chinese version of a perceived parental rearing patterns scale(Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran for children,EMBU-C).Methods After translation,back-translation,and cultural adaptation,a Chinese version of this parental rearing scale was established.Testing was performed in 582 primary and middle school students using the EMBU-C and parental bonding instrument(PBI).One hundred students from the sample were retested after 2 weeks.Reliability and validity of the scale were investigated.Exploratory factor analysis was implemented.Results The Cronbachs’αcoefficient of the sub-scale was 0.60-0.82.The test-retest reliability coefficient of the sub-scale was 0.72-0.90.The scale contains two parts,with 40 items each for the father and mother,and can be divided based on 4 factors,i.e.,emotional warmth,rejection,anxious rearing,and overprotection.The factors can explain 37.56%and 37.43%of the total variance for the father and mother,respectively.Higher order factor analysis showed that two factors,i.e.,acceptance and control,could explain 69.52%of the total variance.A significant correlation with corresponding dimensions of other validation scales(Parental Bonding Instrument,Children’s self-concept scale)was found.Conclusion The Chinese version of the EMBU-C has good reliability and validity.

关 键 词：儿童 父母养育方式 量表 效度 信度 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] G78[哲学宗教—心理学]