中西体育赛会的文化比较——以古中国射礼赛会与古希腊奥林匹克赛会为例  

Cultural Comparison between Chinese and Western Sports Competition——Based on the Chinese Ritual Archery and Ancient Olympic Games

作　　者：张波 姚颂平[3] ZHANG Bo;YAO Songping(Department of Physical Education,Shanghai University of International Business and Economics,Shanghai 201620,China;School of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学体育部,上海201620 [2]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241 [3]上海体育学院,上海200438

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2018年第5期87-92,98,共7页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助青年项目(14CTY011);中国博士后科学基金项目(2015M581557)

摘　　要：以射礼赛会和奥林匹克赛会为代表的中西体育赛会,均是各自文明中重要的社会活动。对其比较发现:中西体育赛会均有社会秩序教化意义,开展场所均是学校的雏形;参赛人员均有道德层面的要求,体现社会秩序教化和个人德性教化的价值。认为:在古中国射礼赛会的"君子之争"中,强调"反求诸己",创造出内省式"以德引争"的文化价值;古希腊文化侧重自由人的平等有序,突出"自我超越",创造出外扬式"以争竞荣"的文化价值;两者具有互补的当代意义和文化价值。As the representative of the Chinese and western sports competitions,the Ritual Archery and Olympic Games are important social activities in their cultures,respectively.The comparison between the two shows that both are characteristic of social order education significance,their competition venues being the prototype of schools and a high moral level requirement for the participants.And it reflects the value of social order education and personal moral education.On the other hand,however,in the competition of“gentleman archery battle”,Chinese Ritual Archery emphasizes“self-examination”,creates a cultural value of“compete for moral”;while ancient Greek culture highlights equality and order among freemen,so it creates the“self-transcendence”and the cultural value of“compete for honor”.The two different competitions between China and the West have a complementary contemporary sense and cultural value.

关 键 词：体育赛会 射礼 奥林匹克 以德引争 以争竞荣 体育文化 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]