基于全球创新指数的中国创新能力现状及影响因素分析  

The Status Quo of China's Innovation Capability and Its Influencing Factors——An Analysis Based on the Global Innovation Index

作　　者：漆苏 刘立春 Qi Su;Liu Lichun(Tongji University,Shanghai International College of IP,Shanghai 200092,China;Institute of Science,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学上海国际知识产权学院,上海200092 [2]华东政法大学科学研究院,上海200042

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2018年第18期1-10,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA076);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71303172);同济大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(wx0070120170716)

摘　　要：深入了解中国创新能力现状,对于推进创新型国家建设具有重要意义。基于《全球创新指数报告(GII)》2013-2017年数据,分析中国跻身创新型国家行列的发展历程,并将中国与创新领先型国家、其它金砖国家进行对比,以进一步明确其在全球创新版图中的位置。研究发现,伴随中国创新能力逐步提升,其对全球创新格局的影响力不断扩大,但也存在一些制约因素,如制度环境、创意产出、市场成熟度,进而提出消除创新障碍的政策建议。The strategic targets of constructing innovation-oriented country were presented by the Chinese government.In order to promote the construction of innovation-oriented country in China,the current status of innovation capacity of China need to be understood.Based on the Global Innovation Index from 2013-2017,China’s journey is summarized to be an innovative country.Meanwhile analyzed the gap of innovation capability between China and innovation-leaders,compared the ranking trends between China and BRICS,the main features of current China’s innovative capacity are listed and the lack of innovative capacity of China are reflected in this research.this research identified the position of China in the global innovation map.On the one hand,China’s growing success in innovation would have strong effects on the global innovation are revealed.On the other hand,many obvious flaws existed in innovative capacity are pointed out.Specifically,Based on the strength and weakness analysis,the research showed that the innovation capacity of China still possessed many obvious flaws,including the weak institution environment,low creative outputs and lower level of market sophistication.Some recommendations to eliminate obstacles and prompt innovation were put forward.This research is of great significance for the understanding the current status of innovation capability of China and prompting the construction of innovation-oriented country in China.

关 键 词：全球创新指数 创新能力 影响因素 创新型国家 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]