微服务体系结构实现框架综述  

Survey of implementation framework for microservices architecture

作　　者：辛园园 钮俊[1] 谢志军[1] 张开乐 毛昕怡 XIN Yuanyuan;NIU Jun;XIE Zhijun;ZHANG Kaile;MAO Xinyi(Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学信息科学与工程学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《计算机工程与应用》2018年第19期10-17,共8页Computer Engineering and Applications

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金(No.LY15F020010;No.Y16F020002);浙江公益技术应用研究项目(No.2014C31059);软件工程国家重点实验室开放课题(No.SKLSE2014-10-05);教育部嵌入式与服务计算重点实验室开放课题(No.ESSCKF201302)

摘　　要：为提高企业级应用的可伸缩性,基于微服务的软件体系结构将单体应用细化为可相互协作、配合的一组小服务,使得服务间开发自由、独立部署、易于维护,更好地满足企业发展需求。目前,微服务框架作为微服务架构的具体实现方案,已被很多大型企业成功实施并开源。论述面向服务体系结构、Web服务及微服务相关概念并作比较;给出微服务体系结构实践中的关键技术以及核心功能模块;分析对比主流微服务体系结构实施框架及其核心部件的特征和差异;探讨微服务组合面临的挑战及微服务框架中的服务组合方案,并总结全文。In order to improve the scalability of enterprise-level applications,the microservice-based software architecture can be used to divide a monolithic application into a set of small services which can cooperate with each other.This will allow us to develop these services freely,deploy them independently and maintain them easily,so it can satisfy the demand of business development better.At present,as specific solutions of the microservices architecture,some microservices frameworks have been successfully implemented by many large enterprise and open source.This paper mainly discusses and compares the concepts of service-oriented architecture,Web services and microservices,and presents the key technologies and core functional modules in the practice of microservices architecture.Then,it analyzes and compares the characteristics and core components of mainstream implementation frameworks of microservices architecture.Finally,it analyzes the challenges of microservices composition and service composition schemes in microservice framework,and summarizes this paper.

关 键 词：单体应用 面向服务体系结构(SOA) WEB服务 微服务 微服务框架 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]