乒乓球技战术双三段统计法的构建与应用  

The Construction and Application of Double Three-phase Method on Table Tennis Technique and Tactics

作　　者：肖丹丹[1] 周星栋[2] 刘恒 秦志戬 于洋[2] XIAO Dan-dan;ZHOU Xing-dong;LIU Heng;QIN Zhi-jian;YU Yang(China Institute of Sport Science,Beijing 100061,China;Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Chinese Table Tennis Team,Beijing 100061,China)

机构地区：[1]国家体育总局体育科学研究所,北京100061 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084 [3]国家乒乓球队,北京100061

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2018年第5期112-116,共5页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家体育总局体育科学研究所基本科研业务费资助项目(基本16-44);国家体育总局科技服务项目(委17-14);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2018ZD006)

摘　　要：为了使乒乓球项目技战术统计的结果更加全面、更加接近比赛的实际情况,对原先两种常用的技战术统计方法进行探讨,并在继承这两种统计方法核心理念的基础上,将其融合,构建了"双三段"统计法。并通过实例验证、对比分析,得出以下结论:该方法操作简便,与传统三段法并未有过大的差异,但在较大程度上避免了统计过程中差异较大的数据被平均化的问题,使技战术统计的结果更加清晰,更能体现运动员技战术运用的变化和技战术发挥的情况,适应当前乒乓球发展的需要。该方法在中国男子乒乓球队备战2016年里约奥运会周期的技战术统计与分析中成功地得到了应用,取得了一定的实践成果。In order to make the tactical statistics of table tennis more comprehensive and closer to the actual situation,this paper discussed the two commonly used techniques and tactics statistical method,and constructed double three-phase method based on the core idea of the two methods.Verified by the example,and compared with the traditional method,we drew the following conclusions:the new method was easy to operate and avoided the problem that the differences in data was masked,and made the results of technical and tactical statistics clearer.This new method has been successfully applied to the analysis of techniques and tactics of many male table tennis teams for their preparation of 2016 Rio Olympics and has worked well.

关 键 词：乒乓球 技战术 三段法 双三段法 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]