我国城镇居民耐用消费品消费的发展历程及趋势  

作　　者：蒋红云[1,2] 尹清非 

机构地区：[1]中南大学数学与统计学院 [2]湖南科技学院经济与管理学院

出　　处：《企业经济》2018年第9期42-52,共11页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"耐用消费品消费的随机模型研究"(项目编号:13BTJ010);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目"湖南扩大消费需求与转变经济发展方式"(项目编号:2010YBA241);湖南科技学院课题"欠发达地区文化消费与经济增长的关系研究"(项目编号:2015XKY027)

摘　　要：改革开放四十年来,我国城镇居民对耐用消费品的消费经历了波澜壮阔的变革与实践。本文基于消费视角对改革开放进程中我国城镇居民耐用消费品消费的历史变迁、发展状况、消费特征及发展趋势进行了综合深入研究。研究发现,自改革开放以来我国城镇居民耐用消费品消费经历了"老四件"、"新六件"、"现代三件"和"多元化"四个消费阶段,通过分析我国城镇居民耐用消费品的消费状况可以发现:我国城镇居民耐用消费品消费呈现出序列式消费、排浪式消费、"阶跃"式消费、普及速度快等消费特征,具有网络化、智能化、共享化、消费方式多元化等发展趋势。在此基础上,文章对我国耐用消费品的消费发展提出一些新的启示。For four decades of reform and opening-up in China,the consumption of durable goods by urban residents have undergone tremendous changes and practices.Based on the perspective of consumption,we make an intense research on historical changes,development status,consumption characteristics and development trend of durables by urban residents in China.The study shows that,since reform and opening up,the consumption of durables by urban residents have experienced four consumption stages including“old four pieces”,“new six pieces”,“modoern three pieces”and“diversification”.Then we analyze the consumption status of durables,and find that the consumption of the consumer durable goods of the urban residents of our country has the characteristics such as sequential consumption,wave style consumption,“step”consumption,fast popularity consumption and so on,which has the tendency of networking,intellectualization,sharing and diversification of consumption patterns.Finally,we give some new insight to the consumption development of durables in China.

关 键 词：耐用消费品 消费阶段 消费状况 消费特征 发展趋势 

分 类 号：F063.2[经济管理—政治经济学] F126.1