特殊经济区与中国市场化改革四十年  

作　　者：曹清峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学现代经济管理研究院

出　　处：《企业经济》2018年第9期59-65,共7页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：天津市社科联重点调研课题"雄安新区成立背景下滨海新区承接非首都功能企业落地的对策研究"(项目编号:185704003);天津市教委重点调研课题"基于大数据方法的各省市教育综合改革政策措施的追踪;评价及对天津的启示"(项目编号:JWDY-20181020)

摘　　要：特殊经济区是改革开放以来我国市场化改革的重要空间载体。本文从特殊经济区的视角,对改革开放四十年以来我国市场化的空间扩散过程进行了分析。研究表明:我国通过率先在特殊经济区建立起一套完善的市场化改革体系,使其成为我国市场化改革动力最强、改革主体与市场主体发展最充分的区域;在此基础上,通过市场化由特殊经济区向非特殊经济区的渐进式扩散推动了全国的市场化进程,这一扩散过程依次包括起步阶段的跳跃位移扩散、快速发展阶段的邻近等级扩散以及稳定发展阶段的扩展扩散。因此,充分利用特殊经济区的制度创新——扩散系统对于新时代进一步深化市场化改革、破解改革发展中的难题具有关键作用。The special economic zones are important space carriers for China's market-oriented reform since the reform and opening up.From the perspective of the special economic zone,this paper analyzes the spatial diffusion process of China's marketization since the reform and opening up in 1978.The theoretical analysis shows that,through constructing a comprehensive marketization reform system,the special economic zones have become the region with the strongest reform motivation and the most reform and market subjects.On the basis,the gradual diffusion of marketization from special economic zones to other regions promotes the marketization of the whole country.Specifically,the diffusion process includes three stages,which are the jump-moving diffusion stage,the neighborhood grade diffusion stage and the expansion diffusion stage in turn.Hence,the institutional innovation and diffusion system formed by the special economic zones plays a key role in solving the problems in the marketization reform of China in the new era.

关 键 词：市场化改革 特殊经济区 空间扩散 

分 类 号：F20[经济管理—国民经济]