按摩及热敷在伊犁马训练护理中的应用效果  

Exploration of Massage and Hot Compress In the Training and Nursing of Yili horse

作　　者：孔麒森 姚子文 史香云 李林玲[1] 孟军[1,2] 姚新奎[1,2] 王建文[1,2] 曾亚琦[1,2] 杨升 葛世萌 王川坤 KONG Qi-sen;YAO Zi-wen;SHI Xiang-yun;LI Lin-ling;MENG Jun;YAO Xin-kui;WANG Jian-wen;ZENG Ya-qi;YANG Sheng;GE Shi-meng;WANG Chuan-Kun(College of Animal Science,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumuqi 830052,China;Research Institute of Horse Industry,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumuqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐830052 [2]新疆农业大学马产业研究院,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2018年第7期1365-1372,共8页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项"马繁育共性关键技术研究"(2017A01002-1);新疆维吾尔自治区天山创新团队计划"马产业技术创新团队"(2017D14011);中国博士后基金委"不同训练阶段伊犁马血气;轨迹在速步中的变化规律研究及对速度的影响"(138620);新疆维吾尔自治区大学生创新项目"按摩对马匹运动恢复初探;热敷对马匹运动恢复初探"~~

摘　　要：【目的】研究按摩、热敷方法在伊犁马训练及疲劳恢复工作中的作用效果,分析其应用价值,为马匹训练护理提供理论支持。【方法】选取12匹伊犁马,分为三组,分别进行按摩恢复、热敷恢复和自然恢复处理;在第0、15、30和45 d进行血液样本采集;通过对血液生化数据进行统计分析,评价不同恢复方法的应用效果。【结果】三组马匹血液生化数据中CREA、UA、ALT、AST、CK、LDH均存在极显著差异(P <0. 01)。按摩组马匹在训练前后不同时刻CREA、UA、CK均存在极显著差异(P <0. 01);按摩天数不同CREA、UA、ALT、AST、CK、LDH存在极显著差异(P <0. 01)。热敷组马匹在训练前后各时刻CREA、LDH存在极显著差异(P <0. 01),UA浓度存在显著差异(P <0. 05);热敷天数不同CREA、CK差异极显著(P <0. 01),LDH存在显著差异(P <0. 05)。【结论】按摩和热敷方法能够有效缓解肌肉疲劳,减少疲劳损伤,可以应用于赛马日常训练护理工作。【Objective】The purpose of this experiment is to explore the effect of massage and hot compress in Yili horse training and fatigue recovery and analyze its application value so as to provide theoretical support for training and nursing of horses.【Method】12 Yili horses were chosen and divided into three groups and the treatment of massage recovery,hot compress recovery and self recovery were carried out respectively.Blood samples were collected on the 0 day,the 15th day,the 30th day and the 45th day after grouping treatment.The effect of different recovery methods and the characteristics of each recovery method were analyzed by statistical analysis of blood biochemical data.【Result】There were significant differences in CREA,UA,ALT,AST,CK and LDH between the three groups of horses(P<0.01)after 45 days grouping.There were significant differences in CREA,UA and CK(P<0.01)in massage group in different periods of training.And there were significant differences in CREA,UA,ALT,AST,CK and LDH in different days of the massage group.There was significant difference in CREA and LDH(P<0.01)and the difference in the concentration of UA(P<0.05)in hot compress group in different periods of training.As the days went on,the differences of CREA and CK were very significant(P<0.01),and there were significant differences in LDH(P<0.05).【Conclusion】Massage and hot compress methods can effectively help muscle relaxing and reduce fatigue damage,which can be widely applied to routine training of horse racing.

关 键 词：伊犁马 按摩 热敷 疲劳恢复 

分 类 号：S821.9[农业科学—畜牧学]