西南少数民族水文化研究:现状、意义与方法  

Southwest Ethnic Water Culture:Overview,Significance and Method

作　　者：黄龙光 HUANG Long-guang(Editorial Office of the Journal of Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650092,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学学报编辑部,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第5期50-57,共8页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国西南少数民族灾害神话研究"(17XMZ063)

摘　　要：纵观西南少数民族水文化研究现状,水政宏大历史研究居多,生态共同体视野下整体研究与传承转换应用研究缺失。西南少数民族水文化研究的意义,在于推进中华水文化的总体研究,拓展人类学生态研究的新领域与新视角,重建人—水和谐的可持续生态观。西南少数民族水文化的研究方法,需要文献耙梳、田野调查与文化比较三者合一。只有以西南少数民族水生活为中心进行多点民族志田野调查,通过缜密的跨文化比较分析,才能还原具有西南水生态共同体整体性的西南少数民族水文化的全貌,总结西南少数民族水文化的同质性内在结构及其运行规律。From an overview of southwest ethnic water culture study,we find there is more great historical study of water politics,and is lack of overall study from a perspective of ecological community and applied study of water culture inheritance and transformation.The significance of southwest ethnic water culture study is to promote of the overall study of Chinese water culture,expand the new field and new perspective of anthropological ecological study and reconstruct the sustainable ecological view of human-water harmony.The methods of southwest ethnic water culture study southwest should be three in one with documents sorting,fieldwork and cultural comparison.Only based on multi-sited ethnography fieldwork centered by southwest ethnic water life,through careful cross cultural comparison and analysis,the whole picture of southwest ethnic water culture with the integrity of southwest water ecological community can be restored and internal structure of homogeneity and operation rule of southwest ethnic water culture can be summarized.

关 键 词：西南少数民族水文化 生态共同体视野 多点民族志 可持续生态观 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]