台湾地区少年再犯危险评估之镜鉴  

The Risk Assessment of Juvenile Recidivism in Taiwan Region and Its Reference

作　　者：江勇 张鸿巍[1] Jiang Yong;Zhang Hongwei

机构地区：[1]暨南大学少年及家事法研究中心

出　　处：《青年研究》2018年第4期23-32,94,95,共12页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"未成年人附条件不起诉的社会支持机制实证研究"(13CFX059);司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目"未成年犯的危险性评估及矫治对策实证研究"(14SFB20015);暨南大学"研究阐释党的十九大精神"专项课题"全面依法治国背景下推进社会治理重心下移与基层治理研究"(JDZX17)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：我国大陆地区未成年人犯罪问题的严重性并未因其犯罪率的降低而明显减轻;相反,未成年人犯罪的低龄化、暴力化及团伙化特征已迫使人们省思现行未成年人犯罪预防及矫正体系的有效性,这亦促进了未成年人人身危险性的实证研究。通过对少年再犯危险评估量表的准确性、专业性和科学性的探讨,认为大陆地区应加强对未成年人人身危险性精算式量表的开发及犯罪影响因素的研究,注重未成年人人身危险性评估的时效性与地域性,加强司法机关科研能力的创新及资源的共享,积极关注未成年人犯罪动向,以实现量表的多元化。In China's Mainland,the problem of juvenile delinquency is serious,but it has not been alleviated significantly by the reduction of crime rate.On the contrary,the juvenile delinquency has manifested the tendencies of low age,violence and gang,and these features have prompted people to rethink the effectiveness of current crime prevention and correction system towards juveniles.Hence,it has also prompted the empirical study of the juveniles personal risk.Through exploring the accuracy,speciality,and scientificalness of the“Assessment Scale of Risk Regarding Juvenile Recidivism”,this article suggests that the Mainland area should strengthen the development of actuarial scales regarding the juveniles personal risk and the study of influencing factors of juvenile delinquency;pay attention to the timeliness and regionality in personal risk assessment towards juveniles;strengthen the judicial institutions innovation in research capability and resource sharing;and positively focus on the trend of juvenile delinquency to realize the diversification of assessment scales.

关 键 词：台湾地区 未成年人 人身危险性评估 

分 类 号：D669.5[政治法律—政治学]