同乡庇护、时空约束与农民工精神健康  

Localistic Patronage,Spatio-temporal Constraints and the Migrant Workers' Mental Health

作　　者：王建[1] Wang Jian

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院社会学系实证社会科学研究所

出　　处：《青年研究》2018年第4期46-56,95,共12页Youth Studies

基　　金：本研究系教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17XJC840002)和西安交通大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(SK2017004)的阶段性成果;文中所用数据来自于教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“户籍限制放开背景下促进农民工中小城市社会融合的社会管理和服务研究”(13JZD018)的调查。

摘　　要：借鉴社会网络相关理论资源,利用倾向值优化匹配的统计方法,系统考察了企业内部纵向同乡关系对农民工精神健康影响的因果机制。研究发现:同乡关系能够明显改善农民工的精神健康状况,尤其是当这种关系在企业内部具有较高的层级和较近的地缘基础时,会为农民工的精神健康带来绝对优势。但这种传统乡村网络所表现出的心理优势不仅远不及城市新型网络,而且受制于时空条件的约束。在迁移时间方面,同乡庇护所带来的心理优势具有明显的暂短性,其作用随入职时间的推演而逐渐衰弱;在流动空间方面,同乡庇护所发挥的作用具有明显的隔离性,即因地缘空间毗邻而产生的心理优势仅体现在省内流动之中。Drawing lessons from the related theoretical resources of social network and using the statistical method of optimal propensity score matching,this paper systematically examines the casual mechanism regarding the influence of vertical localistic relationship within enterprise on the migrant workers mental health.According to the finding,the localistic relationship could improve the migrant workers mental health status significantly.When this kind of relationship has higher hierarchy and closer geographical basis,it could bring absolute advantage for the migrant workers mental health.However,the mental advantage manifested by this traditional rural network is far less than new type of urban network,it s also constrained by the spatio-temporal conditions.In terms of migration time,the mental advantage brought by localistic patronage has the obvious characteristic of transiency,its effect would gradually weaken with the evolution of employment date.In terms of migration space,the effect brought by localistic patronage has the obvious characteristic of isolation,namely the mental advantage caused by the proximity of geographical space could only be manifested in the intra-provincial mobility.

关 键 词：同乡庇护 时空约束 农民工 精神健康 倾向值优化匹配 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]