重庆主城区功能疏解规划策略  

Major District Functional Dispersal Of Chongqing

作　　者：王芳[1] 闫晶晶[1] 易峥[2] 何波[2] Wang Fang;Yan Jingjing;Yi Zheng;He Bo

机构地区：[1]重庆市规划设计研究院城乡发展战略研究所 [2]重庆市规划设计研究院

出　　处：《规划师》2018年第9期30-36,共7页Planners

摘　　要：功能疏解与城市功能迭代相伴相生。东京、首尔、北京和上海等世界超大城市纷纷经历过功能疏解的历程,为城市功能更新提供普适性的经验和原则。重庆作为国家中心城市和西部地区唯一的直辖市,为更好地承担国家使命和区域责任,必须思考如何实现城市功能最优化、空间效率最大化,因此疏解与城市定位不相匹配的功能不可避免,延伸部分优质公共服务设施也非常必要。文章研究了世界其他超大城市功能疏解的经验和做法,以重庆为案例,分析了快速发展中的特大城市如何有效推进功能疏解,提出了新旧同步、疏聚同步、职住同步的三个基本原则,立足"两点"定位、"两地""两高"目标和满足人民群众对美好生活向往的需求确定四类疏解对象,并提出疏解、延伸、互换、转型四种方式及具体的实施措施。Urban functional dispersal is accompanied by functional iteration.Mega cities such as Tokyo,Seoul,Beijing,and Shanghai have all experienced the process of functional dispersal,and they provide experience and principles for urban functional renewal.As the national central city and the only municipality directly under the central government city in the western region,Chongqing must reflect on realizing the best urban function and efficiency.Therefore it is inevitable to disperse unnecessary functions and expand quality public service.This paper puts forward three basic principles of synchronization:new and old,dispersal and aggregation,employment and residential locations.Based on new development orientation and goals,this paper specifies four types of dispersal objects,and proposes four strategies:dispersal,extension,exchange,and transformation.

关 键 词：国家中心城市 功能疏解 策略 重庆 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]