“盐”以忧国:何维凝的盐政改革观  

“Salt” to Worry about the Country: on the Reform Thought of Salt Administration by He Weining

作　　者：李博强 LI Boqiang

机构地区：[1]惠州学院政法学院

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2018年第3期36-43,共8页Salt Industry History Research

摘　　要：何维凝是民国时期著名的盐政改革家。20世纪三四十年代,中国的盐政改革参错重出,"既极复杂",包括何维凝在内的许多学者论"盐"以忧国,积极倡导深化盐政改革,革除旧有积弊。何维凝提出改革盐专卖制,施行盐业国营政策;保障民生,解决百姓用盐之难与制盐之苦;改进制盐技术,实现盐工业化等策略。这些主张既是民国初期多种盐政改革思想争鸣的接续与延伸,又是面对盐业现代化进程中所进行的新探索,具有重要的历史意义。He Weining was a famous salt reformer during the Republic of China.In the 1930s and 1940s,China’s salt administration reforms entered the deep water area.Many scholars,including He Weining,talked about“salt”to worry about the country,actively advocated deepening the reform of salt administration,and eliminated the old drawbacks.He Weining proposed reforming the salt monopoly system,implementing the state-run salt industry;promoting the reform of the salt administration,protecting the interests of salt workers;improving the salt-making technology and realizing the salt industrialization strategy.These claims are not only the continuation and extension of the ideology of various salt administration reforms in the early years of the Republic of China,but also the new explorations in the process of modernization of the salt industry,which has important historical significance.However,it should be noted that the reform of salt administration proposed by He Weining is mostly due to the fact that it is advocated by the trend,and its ideological context is not systematic enough.Therefore,this article is based on the“view”rather than the“thought”theory.

关 键 词：何维凝 盐政改革 盐业国营 盐工业化 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]