南宋初期京湖战区军事领导体制变迁——以岳家军的起步与发展为中心  

Military Leading System Changes of the Early Southern Song Dynasty in the Jinghu War Zone——Centered on the Formation and Development of Yue Fei's Army

作　　者：郭天翔 GUO Tian-xiang(Research Center of Song History,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学宋史研究中心,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第5期9-14,共6页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"宋代官户;吏户与地方政治生态研究"(14BZS021)

摘　　要：南宋建炎、绍兴初年的京湖战区,国防形势严峻,中央对各支武装力量的掌控亦为不足,故而并无成型的统军体系。"稍复藩镇"中枢决策的实施使得战区内各武装力量在镇抚使兴废的过程中渐归统一,岳家军建制初步成型。绍兴六七年间,岳飞北伐班师后接连叙迁京西、湖北路宣抚使,置宣抚司于鄂州,京湖战区形成了"宣抚使——诸统制"领导体制。对金和议达成后,南宋中央实现对京湖守军彻底掌控,罢除了安抚使之外包括宣抚使、制置使在内的诸类使臣,始置都统制司管军,鄂州都统司成为京湖战区的最高统军机构。In the early years of Jianyan and Shaoxing period in Southern Song,the national defense situation was tense in the Jinghu War Zone.Because of the Southern Song central government’s inefficient management over the each armed forces,there was no such military system to unite the army.With the Southern Song’s Fanzhen policy being partly resumed,the armed forces in Jinghu war zone were gradually united in the course of the rise and abolishment of the policy,Yue Fei's Army was initially formed.In the 6th and 7th year of Shaoxing period,Yue Fei was appointed as the Commander of Jingxi-Hubei region,setting up office space in Ezhou after his successful northern expedition,the“Xuanfushi-Zhutongzhi”leading system was formed.Under the opportunity of the Peace Negotiation between the Southern Song and Jin,the three major military officers’power was recalled by the Southern Song central government,which removed the threat of military officers'power to the centralized Southern Song government.Southern Song government abolished the positions,such as Xuanfushi,Zhizhishi etc.except Anfushi.Therefore,Ezhou Dutongsi became the top military organization in Jinghu war zone.

关 键 词：南宋 京湖战区 军事领导体制 

分 类 号：K290[历史地理—历史学]