清华简《傅说之命》与傅圣生平事迹新探  

A Study of Fu Yue 's Life based upon Fu Yue Zhi Ming in the Tsinghua Bamboo-slips

作　　者：刘光胜 Liu Guangsheng(Confucius Institute,Qufu,Shandong,273100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国孔子研究院,山东曲阜273100

出　　处：《古代文明》2018年第4期35-42,124,共9页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

基　　金：山东省泰山学者专项经费资助;为国家社科基金重大项目"清华简与儒家经典的形成发展研究"(项目批号:16ZD A114);上海市哲学社会科学一般项目"清华简与先秦<书>类文献研究"(项目批号:2016BLS002)阶段性成果

摘　　要：过去学界多认为傅说的祖籍是傅岩(山西省平陆县),清华简《傅说之命》说"其惟说邑,在北海之州",可知北海之州与傅岩地理位置不同,北海之州是傅说的封邑所在地(家乡),而傅岩不过是他的客居之地。按照传世文献的说法,傅说擅长文治,向武丁朝夕规谏,慎于祭祀,重视教育。清华简《傅说之命》记载傅说是征伐豕韦的主将,展现了他精于军事、战功显赫的一面。清华简《傅说之命》所记武丁梦贤、君臣际遇及征伐豕韦等诸多内容,拓展了学界新知,为全面评价傅说圣人形象开辟了不同于以往的新境界。Many scholars believed that Fu Yue(傅说)was originally from Fuyan(傅岩).Based on the Tsinghua bamboo-slips,we now know that he was more likely from the North Sea State(北海之州)which is geographically different from Fuyan where he merely stayed once a time as a visitor.The previously available records indicate that Fu Yue is skillful at civilian affairs.Other than that,Fu Yue Zhi Ming(傅说之命)shows that he is the commander in the war against Shi Wei(豕韦).The Tsinghua bamboo-slips positively expanded our vision to understand Fu Yue.

关 键 词：清华简《傅说之命》 傅说 武丁 失仲 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]