关系网络对农户林地流入行为的影响——基于浙江省的调查数据  

The Effect of Relationship Network on Farmers' Forestland Inflow Behavior: An Analysis Based on Survey Data from Zhejiang Province

作　　者：徐秀英[1,2] 徐畅 李朝柱 Xu Xiuying;Xu Chang;Li Chaozhu

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学经济管理学院 [2]浙江省农民发展研究中心 [3]北京林业大学经济管理学院 [4]浙江农林大学暨阳学院

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2018年第9期62-78,共17页Chinese Rural Economy

基　　金：国家林业局重大调研项目"浙江省集体林区民生监测研究"(编号:ZDWT-2013-13-2)资助

摘　　要：林地流转是当前中国深化集体林权制度改革的重要内容,以"熟人信任"为基础的关系网络可能是影响农户林地流入行为的重要因素。本文基于2016年对浙江省6个县(市、区)402户农户的抽样调查数据,采用Probit模型和多元线性回归模型实证分析了关系网络规模、关系网络达高性、关系强度对农户林地流入行为的影响,并采用工具变量法处理关系强度的内生性问题。研究发现:关系网络规模的代理变量"农户的亲友数量"、关系网络达高性的代理变量"亲友中的能人数量"、关系强度的代理变量"与亲友的礼金往来"对农户是否流入林地及流入户的林地流入规模均有显著影响,且影响方向均为正;其中,关系强度的促进作用最强,关系网络达高性的促进作用最弱。进一步研究显示,关系强度在关系网络规模对流入户林地流入规模的正向影响以及关系网络达高性对农户是否流入林地和流入户林地流入规模的正向影响中均起到了增强性的调节作用。The transfer of forestland is an important part of the current reform in China's collective forest tenure system.The relationship network based on“acquaintance trust”may be an important factor for Chinese farmers to achieve their goal of forestland inflow.Based on sample survey data from 402 farmers in 6 counties(cities)in Zhejiang Province in 2016,this article uses a Probit model and a multiple linear regression model to empirically analyze the impact of relationship network scale,relationship network attainment and relationship intensity on farmers'forestland inflow behavior.The study adopts an instrumental variable method to deal with endogenous problems of relationship intensity.The results are as follows.The proxy variables of relationship network scale(i.e.the number of relatives and friends),relationship network attainment(i.e.the number of capable friends and relatives),and relationship intensity(i.e.the gift exchanges with friends and relatives),can exert a significant positive effect on the probability and the scale of forestland inflow.The relationship intensity has the strongest effect in increasing the probability and the scale of forestland inflow,while the relationship network attainment has the weakest effect.Further analysis shows that the relationship intensity has an enhanced moderate effect in the positive impact of the relationship network scale on the increase in forestland inflow scale.The relationship intensity also has an enhanced moderate effect in the positive impact of the relationship network attainment on the probability and the scale of forestland inflow.

关 键 词：林地流入 关系网络规模 关系网络达高性 关系强度 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]