依据ASLA获奖项目的城市雨水景观规划思路分析  

Analysis of Urban Rainwater Landscape Planning Thought Based on ASLA Awards

作　　者：于东飞[1] 乔木[2] Yu Dongfei;Qiao Mu

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学艺术学院 [2]西安美术学院建筑与环境艺术系

出　　处：《中国园林》2018年第9期94-99,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：陕西省教育厅自然专项基金项目(编号12JK0912)资助

摘　　要：21世纪以来,美国风景园林师协会(ASLA)景观设计专业奖评审中,雨水景观获奖项目逐渐增多。通过对这些获奖项目的研究,可见在雨水景观设计理论与实践都较成熟的欧美等国家,其应对策略依然还在跟随实际情况不断发展更新,并逐渐突破目前仅仅通过雨水花园、绿色街道等"小湿地"进行局部生态优化的局面,走上了借助地理信息系统、大型水文模型等技术手段,探索遵循生态水文过程的整体性城市雨水景观规划的道路。剖析其从局部到整体的研究思路与方法,可为我国海绵城市建设与研究提供借鉴与参考价值。Since the 21st century,in the professional review of American Landscape Architects Association(ASLA)Landscape Design Awards,rainwater landscape award projects have been gradually increasing.Through the analysis of these award-winning projects,it can seen even in the Europe and the United States of mature concept and practice of rainwater landscape utilization and management,the coping strategy is still in continuous development and update following the actual situation,and gradually breaking through the current situation of local ecological optimization of"small wetland"such as rainwater gardens and green streets,embarking on the use of the geographic information system,largescale hydrological model,big data analysis and other technical means,to explore the path of holistic urban rainwater landscape planning that follows the ecological hydrological process.Analyzing its research ideas and methods from the part to the whole can provide reference value for the construction and research of sponge city in China.

关 键 词：风景园林 城市雨水景观 局部优化 生态服务系统 信息技术集成 雨水景观规划 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]