马克思的创新理论及深圳的实践  

Marx's Theory of Innovation and Practice in Shenzhen

作　　者：唐杰 戴欣 Tang Jie;Dai Xin(Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen),Shenzhen,Guangdong 518055)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学(深圳),广东深圳518055

出　　处：《开放导报》2018年第5期12-19,共8页China Opening Journal

基　　金：深圳市哲学社会科学2018年度课题(SZ2018B006);哈尔滨工业大学本科课程建设项目(HITSZUCP17012;HITSZUCP17009)

摘　　要：自工业革命以来,创新成为推动人类经济发展的强大动力。马克思作为创新理论的奠基人之一,最早把创新行为嵌入市场经济体系内讨论,至今仍具有重大的理论与现实指导意义。在我国经济向创新驱动转型时,认真学习研究马克思主义的创新理论,坚持市场经济的改革开放,建立起完善的竞争生存机制,对于建设创新型国家具有重要意义。本文尝试结合深圳改革开放以来所取得的显著成绩和实践经验,在马克思创新理论框架下论述建立创新型国家与深化社会主义市场经济体系的关系,认为推动经济增长方式转型的核心应当坚持市场是主导、企业是主体、企业家为核心、法治是基础、政府是保障的原则,完善政府的公共服务,划清政府与市场的边界。Since the industrial revolution,innovation has become the most powerful driving force for human economic development.As one of the founders of innovation theory,Marx is the first economist who embedded innovation behaviour into the market economy system.We should understand and solve the difficult problems in the development of innovation from the perspective of market.Based on the remarkable achievements and practical experience of Shenzhen since the reform and opening-up,this paper concludes that the establishment of socialist market economy should deepen the construction of socialist market economic system,strengthen the improvement of government’s public service,draw a clear line between government and market,and promote innovation drive.

关 键 词：改革开放 马克思创新增长理论 竞争生存与内生创新 现代化经济体系 

分 类 号：F015[经济管理—政治经济学]