北京市制造业空间格局及演变分析  

Spatial Pattern and Evolution of Manufacturing Industry in Beijing City

作　　者：高辰 申玉铭[1] GAO Chen;SHEN Yuming(College of Resources,Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2018年第5期30-36,共7页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41471107)

摘　　要：基于北京市2004,2008,2013年经济普查数据,采用区位基尼系数、产业地理集中度等产业集聚测度方法,结合Arc GIS空间分析技术,以街道为空间单元,刻画北京市制造业空间格局及演变特征。结果表明:(1)北京市制造业基本退出首都核心区,向通州区、大兴区和昌平区扩散,并在郊区产业园内形成新的集聚区。(2)总体上,制造业主要分布在空港街道、胜利街道、仁和地区办事处、旺泉街道、东湖街道和果园街道等。其中,技术密集型制造业集中分布在亦庄地区办事处;资本密集型制造业分布在迎风街道、古城街道以及亦庄地区办事处;劳动密集型制造业分布在以雁栖办事处、仁和地区办事处为代表的街道。(3)不同产业特性的制造业呈现不同的演变趋势:技术密集型制造业向西北方向昌平沙河地区、西南方向房山区扩散;资本密集型制造业向通州区、昌平区转移;劳动密集型制造业向东南方向大兴区、通州区集中。(4)北京市制造业空间格局演变是交通通达性、土地制度、城市空间规划、产业政策和开发区建设等因素共同作用的结果。Based on the economic census data of 2004,2008 and 2013 in Beijing,this study uses the Gini coefficient of geographical location and industrial agglomeration measure of industrial geography concentration,combined with ArcGIS spatial analysis,and taking street as a spatial unit,depicts the spatial pattern of Beijing’s manufacturing industry and evolutionary features.The results show that:(1)Manufacturing in Beijing has basically withdrawn from the core area of the capital and spread to Tongzhou District,Daxing District and Changping District,forming a new agglomeration area in the suburban industrial park.(2)The key distribution streets of the whole manufacturing industry are Airport Street,Shengli Street,Renhe Regional Office,Wangquan Street,Donghu Street and Orchard Street.Technology-intensive manufacturing concentrated in the Yizhuang Regional Offices;capital-intensive manufacturing distribution Windward Street,the ancient city streets and Yizhuang Regional Offices;labor-intensive manufacturing distribution in Yanqi Office,Renhe Regional Office as the representative of the street.(3)Different industry characteristics the manufacturing industry showed different evolution trends:the technology-intensive manufacturing industry further spread to the Shahe area in Changping Northwest and Fangshan District in the southwest direction;the capital-intensive manufacturing industry shifted to Tongzhou District and Changping District;the labor-intensive manufacturing industry to the southeast Daxing District,Tongzhou District.(4)The evolution of manufacturing spatial pattern in Beijing is the result of the joint action of traffic accessibility,land system,urban spatial planning,industrial policy and development zone construction.

关 键 词：空间格局 空间演变 制造业 北京市 

分 类 号：F419.9[经济管理—产业经济]