新疆旅游经济网络结构演变及驱动机制  

Evolvement and Driving Mechanism of Tourism Economic Network Structure in Xinjiang

作　　者：董尊孟 李晓东[2] 李偲[1] DONG Zunmeng;LI Xiaodong;LI Cai(College of Tourism,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830049,China;College of Resource and Environment Sciences,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830049,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学旅游学院,乌鲁木齐830049 [2]新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐830049

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2018年第5期106-111,共6页Areal Research and Development

摘　　要：采用修正引力模型及社会网络分析法,构建新疆旅游经济网络模型,以2004,2010,2016年为时间截面,从社会网络角度分析新疆旅游经济网络结构的时空演变,并使用QAP分析,探讨旅游经济网络演变的驱动机制。结果表明:新疆旅游经济网络结构经历了"非均衡—均衡—相对均衡"的发展过程,以乌鲁木齐为核心的空间格局向多核心协同发展的模式演变,核心-边缘结构渐趋弱化;旅游要素集聚与扩散、交通建设、技术进步与创新、对外开放、旅游资源禀赋共同驱动着新疆旅游经济网络结构演变及扩展优化。With the aid of UCINET,this article analyzed the evolution of tourism economic network and its driving mechanism from density,centralization,core-periphery and QAP analysis based on tourism economic construction data of prefecture during 2004-2016.The results indicate that the structure of Xinjiang tourism economic network had gone through the process of developing from unbalanced to balanced and finally relatively balanced.With Urumqi as the core of the spatial pattern to the multicore collaborative development model evolution,core-periphery structure is gradually weakening.Tourism agglomeration and diffusion,transportation construction,technology progress and innovation,opening up to the world play an important role in the process of tourism economic network evolvement.But tourism resources endowment has different effects on the tourism economic network in different development stages.

关 键 词：旅游经济网络 社会网络分析 空间格局 新疆 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]