地缘政治视角下的马格里布地区现代国家构建  

Modern State-building in the Maghreb Region: From a Geopolitical Perspective

作　　者：张楚楚[1] 肖超伟 

机构地区：[1]英国剑桥大学政治与国际研究系 [2]英国剑桥大学土地经济系

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2018年第5期75-89,120,共16页Arab World Studies

摘　　要：马格里布地区位于亚非欧三洲交界地带,具有独特的地缘政治意义,是世界多种文明的交汇之地,历史上曾多次受到外族入侵。本文认为,马格里布地区的地缘政治演变对现代国家构建产生了两方面的重要影响:一方面,各国的民族政策及其历史编纂差异使马格里布地区诸国民族文化认同与定位呈现多元性与模糊性特征,妨碍了新的民族共同体的形成及其对国家的认同。另一方面,多次异族入侵与伊斯兰体制历史遗产等地缘政治因素导致了前现代关系与政教合一思维的根深蒂固,不利于在该地区推行民主政治。Located in the junction zone of Asia,Africa and Europe,the Maghreb region is of unique geopolitical significance. It has been one of the world's most important intersections of diverse civilizations and faced alien invasions many times in ancient times. The article argues that the geopolitical evolution had influenced the Maghreb region's modern state-building by affecting the region's nation-state construction and democratic state building. On the one hand,influenced by alien countries' ethnic policies and the historical compilation,the ethnic cultural identity in Maghreb countries has been characterized by pluralism and ambiguity,which hinders the formation of the newnational community and the building of national identity. On the other hand,frequent alien invasions,the religious system,and other legacies of geopolitical evolution also led to the maintenance of prehistorical relations and theocratic values,which impeded the promotion of democratic politics.

关 键 词：马格里布 地缘政治 现代国家构建 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]