印度对中国的“软制衡”战略:动因、表现与局限  

India's “Soft Balancing” Strategy towards China: Drivers and Limitations

作　　者：胡娟[1] Hu Juan

机构地区：[1]云南省社会科学院南亚研究所

出　　处：《南亚研究》2018年第3期18-33,149,150,共18页South Asian Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"中印关系中的海权问题研究"(项目批准号:16CGJ016)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："软制衡"理论提供了一个解读当前中印关系的新视角。在中印两国力量不平衡的情况下,印度要对中国采取"硬制衡"是极其困难的。印度只有联合体系内其他力量,采取非军事手段的"软制衡"策略才能达到牵制中国又不必发生公开对抗、承担过重对抗成本的目的。印度未来一段时期有望凭借"软制衡"战略在中印关系的互动中占据一定的主动地位,这是处理当前中印关系必须关注的问题。The theory of“Soft Balancing”offers a prism through which we can gain a new understanding of contemporary Sino-India relations.Given the power disparity between India and China,it is very difficult for India to attempt to use a“hard”checks and balances to constrain China’s behavior.India’s only option is to align with other powers within the system to adopt a non-military“soft balancing”strategy to contain China without causing unnecessary confr ontation or bearing excessive costs related to such confrontation.In the near future,India can leverage the“soft balancing”strategy in order to maintain a proactive position vis-à-vis Sino-India relations.It is important that this is considered by those following contemporary Sino-Indian relations.

关 键 词：印度 对华认知 软制衡 实用主义 

分 类 号：D822.335.1[政治法律—政治学]