曲靖翠峰山云南含笑的叶部变异研究  

Leaf Variation of Michelia yunnanensis in the Cuifeng Mountain of Qujing

作　　者：郝佳波[1] 司马永康[1] 陈潜娥 付玉嫔[1] 祁荣频[1] 耿云芬[1] Hao Jiabo;Sima Yongkang;Chen Qiane;Fu Yupin;Qi Rongpin;Geng Yunfen(Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Exploitation of Forest Plants,Public Key Laboratory of the State Forestry7 Administration for Conservation of Rare,Endangered&Endemic Forest Plants,Yunnan Academy of Forestry,Kunming Yunnan 650201,China;Kunming Van Den Berg Roses Co.,Ltd.,Kunming Yunnan 652100,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省林业科学院,云南省森林植物培育与开发利用重点实验室,国家林业局云南珍稀濒特森林植物保护和繁育重点实验室,云南昆明650201 [2]昆明方德波尔格玫瑰花丼有限公司,云南昆明652100

出　　处：《西南林业大学学报（自然科学）》2018年第5期76-83,共8页Journal of Southwest Forestry University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：云南省森林植物培育与开发利用重点实验室自主创新项目(ZZCX2016-08)资助；国家自然科学基金项目(30660154,31060096,31760180)资助；云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才培养项目(2012HB025)资助。

摘　　要：为掌握云南含笑的叶部变异规律,以曲靖翠峰山天然分布的云南含笑为研究对象,对其中的9株45枝共316片叶进行观测,分析了云南含笑叶部的变异情况。结果表明:云南含笑叶部所有性状的变异系数范围为10.86%～56.85%,其中痕柄长比的变异系数最小,叶片基部形状的变异系数最大;除基宽比、顶宽比和叶片形状外,云南含笑叶部的其他性状无论枝间还是株间均存在显著差异;云南含笑叶部性状的信息主要集中于叶片长度、宽度、长宽比、基顶长比和叶柄长度等5个性状。1n order to explore the leaf variation of Michelia yunnanensis,316 leaves from 45 branches from 9 plants in the Cuifeng Mountain of Qujing in Yunnan were observed.The results show that the range of coefficient of variation is 10.86%-56.85%,of which the ratio of length of stipule scar to that of petiole is the smallest,the base shape of leaf blade is the largest,and except for the ratio of lower width,the ratio of top width and leaf shape,other leaf characters of M.yunnanensis were significantly different in branches and plants.The character information of M.yunnanensis leaf mainly focuses on 5 characters as length,width,ratio of length to width,ratio of base length to top length,and length of petiole.

关 键 词：木兰科 云南含笑 叶 变异 

分 类 号：S793.9[农业科学—林木遗传育种]