水旱灾害遥感监测技术及应用研究进展  

Research progress of flood and drought disaster monitoring technology and application based on remote sensing

作　　者：杨昆 黄诗峰[1,2,3] 辛景峰[1,2,3] 马建威 YANG Kun;HUANG Shifeng;XIN Jingfeng;MA Jianwei(China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China;Remote Sensing Technology Application Center of the Ministry of Water Resources,Beijing 100038,China;Research Center of Flood and Drought Disaster Reduction of the Ministry of Water Resources,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038 [2]水利部遥感技术应用中心,北京100038 [3]水利部防洪抗旱减灾工程技术研究中心,北京100038

出　　处：《中国水利水电科学研究院学报》2018年第5期451-456,465,共7页Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research

基　　金：中国水科院科研专项(JZ0145B1042017;JZ0145C122018)

摘　　要：水旱灾害监测是遥感水利应用开展最早的领域之一。水利部遥感技术应用中心自1980年代开始开展防汛遥感试验,1990年代开展旱情遥感监测方法研究。经过近40年不懈探索,逐步解决了软件、数据、模型与方法等问题,建立了水旱灾害遥感监测系统,初步实现了水旱灾害遥感监测业务化。本文对遥感中心水旱灾害监测技术研究进行了回顾,并对水旱灾害遥感监测研究进行了展望。Flood and drought disaster monitoring is one of the earliest applications of remote sensing in water resources field.Since the 1980s,Remote Sensing Technology Application Center of the Ministry of Water Resources has begun to carry out remote sensing experiment of flood control,and researched on drought monitoring by remote sensing in the 1990s.After nearly 40 years of unremitting exploration,some problems have gradually been solved such as software,data,model and method.Subsequently application system has been established for flood and drought disaster monitoring by remote sensing,and remote sensing monitoring system has been preliminarily put into operation in flood and drought disaster.This paper reviews the technical research of flood and drought disaster monitoring in the Remote Sensing Technology Application Center,and prospects the comprehensive operation of flood and drought disaster monitoring by remote sensing.

关 键 词：水旱灾害 遥感监测 研究进展 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] S761.1[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]