晚清与“五四”:从改良文言到改良白话  被引量:13

The Late Qing and the May Fourth Movement:From Reforming Classical Chinese to Reforming the Vernacular

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:胡全章[1] 关爱和[1] Hu Quanzhang;Guan Aihe

机构地区:[1]河南大学文学院,教授开封475001

出  处:《中国社会科学》2018年第9期159-175,207,208,共19页Social Sciences in China

基  金:国家社会科学基金重大招标课题"期刊史料与20世纪中国文学史"(11&ZD110)阶段性成果

摘  要:晚清至五四时期发生的中国文学变革,语言范式的转型具有关键的本体性和标志性意义。晚清时期,梁启超通过改良文言和化雅向俗的努力,创造出文白杂糅、中西兼采、富有思想张力、笔锋常带情感的新文体,促成中国文学体系和书面语的近代变革。五四时期,胡适、陈独秀推白话文学为正宗,通过改良白话和化俗为雅的努力,创造了适应现代人表情达意需求的新文学和语体文,确立现代白话文学的新文统。晚清言文杂糅的新文体和"五四"言文合一的白话文体,构成了中国文学和书面语现代化演进过程中先河后海的自洽性链接。In the course of the changes that took place in Chinese literature from the late Qing to the May Fourth period,the transformation of the language paradigm was a milestone with critical ontological significance.In the late Qing,Liang Qichao’s efforts to reform classical Chinese and bring the high-flown classical language down to common usage created a new written style that mixed the classical and the vernacular and joined Chinese and Western literary styles.The new style,with its intellectual tension and strong passions,catalyzed the reform of Chinese literature and the written language in the late Qing and early Republic.During the May Fourth Movement,Hu Shi and Chen Duxiu enshrined vernacular literature as an orthodoxy.Their efforts to reform the vernacular and raise it to an elevated style created a new literature and language suited to expressing modern sentiments and established a new pattern for modern vernacular literature.The new style of the late Qing,which mixed spoken and written Chinese,and the May Fourth Movement,which unified the spoken and written language,constitute a continuous and self-consistent process in the modern evolution of Chinese literature and the written language.

关 键 词:晚清 “五四” 改良文言 改良白话 梁启超 胡适 

分 类 号:I206.5[文学—中国文学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象