新形势下中国煤层气勘探开发面临的挑战与机遇  

Challenges and opportunities of CBM exploration and development in China under new situations

作　　者：门相勇 韩征 宫厚健 王彧嫣 Men Xiangyong;Han Zheng;Gong Houjian;Wang Yuyan(Strategic Research Center of Oil&Gas Resources,Ministry of Land and Resources,Beijing 100034,China;China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]国土资源部油气资源战略研究中心 [2]中国矿业大学,北京

出　　处：《天然气工业》2018年第9期10-16,共7页Natural Gas Industry

摘　　要：在我国加快能源转型和生态文明建设的新形势下,研究我国煤层气勘探开发面临的挑战与机遇意义重大。为此,在介绍我国煤层气勘探开发现状的基础上,分析总结新形势下我国煤层气产业面临的3大挑战和3大机遇,3大挑战是:(1)煤层气开发成本高、低气价下企业效益较差导致企业信心不足、投资积极性不高;(2)煤层气资源赋存条件复杂、现有开发技术不能有效推广是制约产业快速发展的内在因素;(3)现有煤层气产业管理体制、机制和政策不能与煤层气产业的特点相适应是影响产业发展的外部因素。3大机遇是:(1)生态文明建设高质量发展对于煤层气开发产业是千载难逢的发展机遇;(2)煤层气资源认识、技术攻关和开发经验等方面具备了较好的产业发展基础条件;(3)正在制定和部分已出台的油气体制改革政策将有利于促进煤层气产业的健康发展。在此基础上,提出了"多措并举、综合施策"的工作建议:(1)以沁水盆地南部和鄂尔多斯盆地东缘两大产业基地为重点实现煤层气快速上产;(2)加强深层和新区煤层气的勘查开发力度,实现全国范围内的开发试验区建设合理布局;(3)加强以"提高单井产气量"为目标的科技攻关与质量管理;(4)探索与煤层气勘探开发一体化特点相适应的管理机制。Under the new situation of speeding up energy transformation and ecological civilization construction in China,it is of great significance to study the challenges and opportunities faced during the exploration and development of coalbed methane(CBM)in China.In this paper,the CBM exploration and development status in China was introduced.Then,three major challenges and opportunities that domestic CBM industry is faced with under the new situation were analyzed and summarized.The three major challenges are as follows.First,CBM development cost is high and enterprise benefit is poor at low gas price,so enterprises are less confident with low investment initiative.Second,the internal factors that restrict the rapid development of CBM industry are that the occurrence conditions of CBM resources are complicated and existing development technologies cannot be popularized effectively.And third,the external factor impacting the development of CBM industry is that the management systems,mechanisms and policies of CBM industry are not suitable for its characteristics.The three major opportunities are as follows.First,the high-quality development of ecological civilization construction is a once-in-a-lifetime development opportunity for CBM development industry.Second,the basic conditions of CBM industry development are better in terms of CBM resource cognition,technological research and development experience.And third,the oil and gas structure reform policies that have been issued and are being formulated are favorable for promoting the healthy development of CBM industry.And accordingly,the following concurrent multiple measures and comprehensive policies were proposed.First,rapid CBM production increase should be realized with the southern area of the Qinshui Basin and the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin as two major industrial bases.Second,CBM exploration and development in deep layers and new areas should be strengthened to realize the rational construction layout of development test sites in the whole country.Third,

关 键 词：中国 煤层气 勘探开发 投资积极性 开发技术 管理政策 清洁能源需求量 产业发展基础 

分 类 号：TE37[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程] P618.13[天文地球—矿床学]