公众体育参与的城乡差异及其影响因素——基于CGSS2013数据的分析  

Urban-rural Differences in Public Sports Participation and Its Influencing Factors:Based on the Analysis of CGSS2013 Data

作　　者：王智勇 Wang Zhiyong(Henan University of Urban Construction Physical Educationg Department,Henan Pingdingshan,467036)

机构地区：[1]河南城建学院体育教学部,河南平顶山467036

出　　处：《云南行政学院学报》2018年第4期119-127,共9页The Journal of Yunnan Administration College

基　　金：江西科技师范大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究专项招标重点项目

摘　　要：体育参与是公共体育服务建设和落实的重要指标,引导和强化公众体育参与对于公共服务的城乡一体化和均等化具有重要作用。利用CGSS2013的全国性数据,基于二元logistic回归模型的定量分析,本文对公众体育参与的影响因素及其城乡差异进行研究。结果显示:公众体育参与受到个体特征、家庭特征和区域特征的影响,分别对应于能力约束、家庭经济约束、可及性及设施建设约束。城市居民体育参与更多的受到能力约束和家庭经济约束的影响。农村居民的体育参与受到最大的约束就是设施建设、服务供给以及可及性的约束,而个体能力约束和家庭经济约束也发挥较大的效力。Sports participation is an important indicator of public sports service construction and implementation.Guiding and strengthening public sports participation play an important role in the integration and equalization of public services in urban and rural areas.Using the national data of CGSS2013 and the quantitative analysis based on the binary logistic regression model,this paper studies the influencing factors of public sports participation and the differences between urban and rural areas.The results show that public sports participation is affected by individual characteristics,family characteristics,and regional characteristics,and corresponds to capacity constraints,family economic constraints,accessibility,and facility construction constraints,respectively.The participation of urban residents in sports is more influenced by capacity constraints and family economic constraints.The greatest constraint on the participation of rural residents in sports is the constraint of facilities construction,service provision and accessibility,while individual capacity constraints and family economic constraints also exert greater effectiveness.

关 键 词：体育参与 影响因素 城乡差异 二元LOGISTIC模型 

分 类 号：G80-3[文化科学—运动人体科学]