我国春油菜遗传育种研究进展  

Advances in genetic breeding of spring rapeseed in China

作　　者：杜德志 肖麓 赵志 柳海东 姚艳梅 星晓蓉 徐亮 李开祥 王瑞生 李钧 付忠 赵志刚 唐国永 DU De-zhi;XIAO Lu;ZHAO Zhi;LIU Hai-dong;YAO Yan-mei;XING Xiao-rong;XU Liang;LI Kai-xiang;WANG Rui-sheng;LI Jun;FU Zhong;ZHAO Zhi-gang;TANG Guo-yong(State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture of Qinghai University,the Qinghai Research Branch of the National Oil Crop Genetic Improvement Center,Key Laboratory of Qinghai Province for Spring Rapeseed Genetic Improvement,Institute of Spring Rapeseed, Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,China)

机构地区：[1]青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室,国家油菜改良青海分中心,青海省春油菜遗传改良重点实验室,青海大学农林科学院春油菜研究所,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《中国油料作物学报》2018年第5期633-639,共7页Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-12);青海省科技项目(2017-ZJ-Y09)

摘　　要：我国春油菜主要分布在西部高海拔地区和北部高纬度地区,单产和含油量高于全国平均水平,种植面积约占全国油菜总面积的1/10。本文主要综述了近些年我国春油菜在种质资源创新、重要农艺性状相关基因(QTL)定位、新品种选育等方面的主要研究进展,指出了目前生产上存在的主要问题,并对春油菜育种前景进行了展望,为今后春油菜遗传育种提供参考。Spring rapeseed mainly distributes in the western high-altitude region and the northern high-latitude region in China,the yield per unit area and oil content are higher than the national average,accounting for about 1/10 of the total area of rapeseed in China.This article mainly summarized the germplasm resources innovation,important agronomic traits related gene(QTL)mapping,the new varieties breeding and application of spring rapeseed of China in recent years,and pointed out the main problems and prospects for the study of the spring rapeseed production,which provided references for the genetic breeding of spring rapeseed in future.

关 键 词：春油菜 遗传育种 研究进展 问题及展望 

分 类 号：S565.4[农业科学—作物学]