油菜种植耕整地技术装备研究与发展  

Research process of tillage technology and equipment for rapeseed growing

作　　者：张青松[1,2] 廖庆喜 肖文立[1,2] 刘晓鹏 魏国粱 刘立超[1,2] ZHANG Qing-song;LIAO Qing-xi;XIAO Wen-li;LIU Xiao-peng;WEI Guo-liang;LIU Li-chao(College of Engineering,Huazhong Agricultural University;Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-lower Yangtze River,Ministry of Agriculture,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学工学院 [2]农业农村部长江中下游农业装备重点实验室,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《中国油料作物学报》2018年第5期702-711,共10页Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences

基　　金：农业农村部公益性行业科研专项(201503118-06);国家油菜产业体系专项资助项目(CARS-12);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2662017QD019)

摘　　要：油菜是我国重要的油料作物,耕整地作为油菜种植的首要环节尤为重要。本文阐述了世界主要油菜产区及我国冬、春油菜产区种植概况及特征,分析了国内外油菜种植区耕作体系,系统总结了油菜种植主要耕整地技术及配套装备研究进展,包括种床整理技术、深施肥技术、秸秆还田技术、降附减阻防堵技术和耕整地智能化技术及其配套装备,指出了油菜种植耕整地技术难点与发展趋势。Rapeseed is one of the important oil crops and tillage is the basic process for agricultural production.This paper reviewed the general situation of rapeseed planting,including the main rapeseed planting area in the world and the winter and spring rapeseed planting area in China.The area and production in winter rapeseed planting area were both above 90%for rapeseed planting in China.The tillage systems for rapeseed planting all over the world were analysed.The main tillage technology and equipment for rapeseed planting were summarised,including seedbed managing,deep fertilizing,straw application,resistance and adhesion reducing and intelligent tillage.In this review,we also pointed out the problems and development tendency for rapeseed tillage.

关 键 词：油菜 耕整地技术 耕层 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S222[农业科学—农业机械化工程] S565.4[农业科学—农业工程]