地铁站施工中应急通信技术的现状分析  

On the Research Status of Emergency Communication Technology during Subway Station Construction

作　　者：郑学召 姜鹏[1] 刘会林 郭军[1,2] 张嬿妮 ZHENG Xuezhao;JIANG Peng;LIU Huilin;GUO Jun;ZHANG Yanni(School of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,710054,Xi’an,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,西安710054 [2]西安科技大学国家矿山应急救援西安研究中心,西安710054 [3]中铁十六局集团有限公司,北京100018

出　　处：《城市轨道交通研究》2018年第10期105-107,115,共4页Urban Mass Transit

基　　金：2017年安全生产重大事故防治关键技术科技项目(2017GJ-A8-002);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51674191);陕西省教育厅专项科学研究计划项目(17JK0495);教育部创新团队项目(IRT0856)

摘　　要：从应急广播、视频监控及人员定位技术等方面阐述了地铁站施工中应急通信技术的国内外研究现状,指出我国地铁站施工中应急通信技术存在定位精度低、缺乏自主应急功能和通信延时性等问题。提出加强人员定位技术中读卡器和标签的研究、完善应急通信技术的自主应急功能、提高应急通信设备的信号接收灵敏度等措施建议,以提高地铁站施工中的应急效率,减少人员伤亡和财产损失。The present situation of emergency communication technology research during subway construction is elaborated from aspects of emergency broadcasting,video monitoring and personnel positioning technologies.Problems like low positioning accuracy,poor autonomous emergency functions and communication delay existing in emergency communication technology during metro construction are pointed out,corresponding measurements are proposed,including the strengthening of reader and labeling development in personnel positioning technology,improving the autonomous emergency response of emergency communication technology,improving the signal reception sensitivity of emergency communication,and so on,thereby to enhance the emergency response efficiency during subway station construction,reduce casualties and property losses.

关 键 词：地铁站 应急通信技术 应急广播 视频监控 人员定位 

分 类 号：U231.7[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] U231.3