我国R&D资源配置的“马太效应”实证检验及空间解释  

Empirical Test and Spatial Interpretation of “Matthew Effect” of China's R&D Resource Allocation

作　　者：周迪[1] 李倩 Zhou Di;Li Qian(School of Economics&Trade,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China;Information Management and Statistics School,Hubei University of Economics,Wuhan 430205,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院,广东广州510006 [2]湖北经济学院信息管理与统计学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2018年第19期38-45,共8页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17CTJ013);全国统计科学研究一般项目(2017LY55);广东省哲学社会科学"十三五"规划项目(GD17YYJ03);广东省软科学项目(2016A070705058);湖北经济学院校级科研项目(XJ201710)

摘　　要：基于马尔科夫链模型以及两大阵营间基尼系数方法,分别从"等级"和"水平"角度构建区域资源配置"马太效应"实证检验分析框架,并从空间视角解释其机理,以我国R&D资源为例展开研究。结果发现:(1)我国区域R&D资源配置呈现明显的"等级马太效应"现象,其中,R&D人员配置还存在高低水平阵营差距逐渐增大的"水平马太效应"现象;(2)"马太效应"高低水平阵营呈现越来越明显的空间集聚特征,其中,高水平阵营成员主要位于沿海地区,低水平阵营成员主要位于西部地区。这种空间格局不仅不利于高低水平阵营间邻近溢出效应的发挥,相反,高水平阵营的集聚效应会扩大两大阵营间差距,从而在一定程度上解释了当前R&D资源配置的"马太效应"现象。The article constructs the analytical framework of empirically testing"Matthew effect"of regional resource allocation from the perspective of"hierarchy"and"level"based on the Markov chain model and the Gini coefficient between two camps method respectively,and explain it from the perspective of space,and take R&D resources in China as an example to study.The result shows:(1)The regional R&D resource allocation present an obvious"grade Matthew effect"phenomenon,and there is also"level Matthew effect"in the allocation of R&D personnel;(2)the characteristics of spatial agglomeration of high and low level camps is more and more obvious,and the members in the high level camp are mainly located in coastal areas while the members in the low level camp are mainly in the western region.This spatial pattern is not conducive to the exploitation of adjacent spillover effects between high and low level camps,on the contrary,the agglomeration effect in the high level camps will exacerbate the gap between the two camps,which explains the"Matthew effect"of the current R&D resource allocation to a certain extent.

关 键 词：R&D资源 资源配置 马太效应 马尔科夫链模型 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]