特朗普政府经贸战略探析:“美国优先”的国际贸易新秩序  

Trump Administration 's Economic and Trade Strategy:America First and The New International Economic and Trade Order

作　　者：辛翠玲[1] Chuei-Ling Shin(Department of Political Economy,National Sun Yat-Sen University)

机构地区：[1]台湾中山大学政治经济学系

出　　处：《当代美国评论》2018年第3期23-44,123,124,共24页Contemporary American Review

摘　　要：美国总统特朗普上任以来,高调推行"美国优先",发动一连串的贸易争端,扰动国际经贸秩序。特朗普政府的战略目的为何,引发国际社会的诸多讨论。本文旨在探究特朗普政府的经贸战略,以修正主义霸权的设定,诠释特朗普政府的政策行为。特朗普政府抛弃旧有的新自由主义国际合作机制,转而通过强势的贸易冲突的政策手段,目的在于打破多边国际经贸体制,试图建立以美国为中心、由美国与其他国家重新磋商的双边自由贸易协议为框架的新架构。被解读为走向孤立主义与贸易保护主义的特朗普政府,实则可能正在布局一个再次由美国霸权主导、符合其战略定义、公共产品成本最低、自由度最高的新国际秩序,以确保美国利益的最大化。特朗普政府的国际经贸政策布局有其大战略的意义,不能仅被看作是贸易保护主义或孤立主义。本文还以美国对加拿大、欧盟、中国的贸易冲突的分析,探讨特朗普政府经贸政策的实施与演进。Since President Trump assumed office,his“America First”policy has turned into a series of trade wars that severely disrupted international economic order within less than two years.This paper digs into Trump's economic strategic thinking,following the hypothesis of the United States under President Trump being a revisionist hegemon,to examine what the allegedly-irrational President Trump and his policy might aim at.This research holds the thesis that instead of following the traditional approach of neo-liberal multilateral regime adopted by his predecessors,President Trump develops his own way to safeguard American national interest by attempting to create a new international order,centered on the American preference,structured by bilateral free trade agreements concluded by the US and all the other states respectively.This paper continues to provide three case analyses of American trade disputes with Canada,the European Union and China for further understanding of the implementation of American trade policy.

关 键 词：美国外交 美国经济 美国优先 特朗普政府经贸政策 贸易争端 

分 类 号：F757.12[经济管理—国际贸易]