年鉴社会记忆功能中的仪式与话语  

Ritual and Discourse-Yearbook's Social Memory Function Research

作　　者：刘书峰[1] Liu Shufeng

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学中国广播电视年鉴编辑部

出　　处：《中国年鉴研究》2018年第3期33-38,79,共7页Yearbook Studies in China

摘　　要：年鉴逐年连续出版,其成果以资料性和工具性为突出特点,其行动持续时间长、参与者众多,有一定社会影响。无论从成果还是行动看,年鉴在形成社会记忆、集体记忆方面担负着重大责任。改革开放以来,我国的年鉴事业已经形成一套行之有效的工作方式,具有一定的仪式性质,发挥着情感认识、信念培养、文化认同、社会整合等社会记忆功能;与此同时,我国年鉴形成了权威的、稳定的,正面的、成就式的,发展的、和谐的话语特色,并正在以依法治志的方式固定下来。从"仪式"和"话语"的角度,年鉴塑造了社会记忆并形成了集体记忆,新时期年鉴在建构集体记忆、塑造身份认同等深层次的社会文化功能方面有所拓展。Yearbook is published continuously every year with the results characterized by rich information and wide use.The compilation lasts for a long time and there are many participants,having certain social impacts.From the perspective of both results and compilation progress,the yearbook has a major responsibility in shaping social collective memory.Since the reform and opening up,China's yearbook enterprise has accumulated a set of effective working methods of certain ceremonial nature,keeping social memory in emotional understanding,belief cultivation,cultural identity,and social integration.On the other hand,China's yearbook has formed a discourse feature which is authoritative,stable,positive,achievement-oriented,developed,and harmonious and it is being fixed in a legislation progress.This study attempts to explore how the yearbook shapes social memory and what kind of collective memory from the perspective of“ritual”and“discourse”,and conducts a preliminary discussion on the deep social and cultural functions of the current yearbook in constructing collective memory and shaping identity.

关 键 词：年鉴 功能 集体记忆 仪式 话语 

分 类 号：G237.4[文化科学]