拉美印第安人运动的特征、历史进程及贡献  

The Indigenous Movements of Latin America: Features,Historical Process and Contributions

作　　者： 于蔷(译) Carlos Antonio Aguirre Rojas

机构地区：[1]墨西哥国立自治大学社会研究所 [2]不详

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2018年第4期101-116,157,共17页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：20世纪90年代以来,拉丁美洲的政治生活异常活跃,这主要得益于其政治内部广泛的新型反体系运动。在这场声势浩大的反资本主义和反体系运动中,印第安人运动的作用尤为突出,成为该地区社会斗争和抗议运动的核心。本文第一部分首先阐述了当前拉丁美洲主要印第安人运动的发展现状及其主要特征。其次,基于20世纪90年代以来拉丁美洲印第安人运动在很大范围内发挥了巨大的主导作用,文章尝试回答这一现象产生的原因。事实上,拉丁美洲印第安人运动发展的历史进程与世界资本主义在长达5个世纪的经济生产活动中所扮演的角色直接相关。最后,拉丁美洲印第安人运动为全球广泛的反资本主义斗争作出了特殊贡献。这些重要贡献丰富了全球反资本主义运动,使得对世界资本主义的批判更加全面、尖锐和深刻,预示着向建立非资本主义世界的目标更进一步。Since the 1990s,the indigenous movements have called attention to a special dynamism of political life in Latin America,due to the anti-systemic and anti-capitalist movements of a new type in this region.Within the vast set of those powerful movements in Latin America,indigenous movements have gained a prominent role and managed toward a central place.This article tries to illustrate the features of the main indigenous movements in today’s Latin America,and find out the reasons behind the enormous protagonism of these indigenous movements,which has increased in an exceptional scale since the 1990s.In reality,the persistent indigenous movements in Latin America are directly related to the role played by the global dynamics of world capitalism in the last five years within economic and production activities.The Latin American indigenous movements have made specific contributions to the broader set of anti-capitalist struggles throughout the world.These contributions enrich the anti-capitalist movements of the world,making the current criticism of the world capitalism more complex,more acute and pervasive.They also bring closer the construction of a non-capitalist world in future expectations.

关 键 词：印第安人运动 反体系运动 世界资本主义危机 拉丁美洲 

分 类 号：D77[政治法律—政治学]