驾驶员驾驶经验与驾驶愤怒相关性的Meta分析  

Meta Analysis of the Correlation Between Driving Experiences and Driving Anger

作　　者：杨颜菲 宋世震[1] YANG Yanfei;SONG Shizhen(Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430065)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学职业危害识别与控制湖北省重点实验室,武汉430065

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2018年第10期42-47,共6页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：职业危害识别与控制湖北省重点实验室开放基金(OHIC2017G01)

摘　　要：采用Meta分析技术评价基于Pearson相关系数的驾驶经验与驾驶愤怒的相关性,为采取有针对性干预措施提供科学依据。通过武汉科技大学图书馆电子资源,以驾驶经验(driving experience)、Meta分析(Meta-analysis)等为关键词,检索中国期刊网、维普中文期刊、万方数据、Elsevier、Springer Link、Pub Med等数据库进行检索,检索时限均为1990年1月至今。按照纳入排除标准筛选文献、提取数据并评价纳入研究的文献质量后,采用Review manager 5. 1分析软件进行Meta分析。共检出相关文献183篇,最终纳入6篇进行Meta分析。Meta分析结果显示:驾驶经验各维度与驾驶愤怒各维度呈相关关系。在驾驶愤怒表现量表(DAX) 4个维度中,驾龄与语言攻击(VAE)、用车辆发泄(UOV)、人身攻击(PPAE) 3个维度呈中等负相关,与自我调节愤怒(A/C)呈弱正相关;年驾驶里程数与语言攻击(VAE)、用车辆发泄(UOV)、人身攻击(PPAE) 3个维度呈正相关,与自我调节愤怒(A/C)呈弱负相关。驾驶经验与驾驶愤怒的发生有一定关系:驾龄与驾驶愤怒呈中等负相关,即驾驶员驾龄越长,驾驶愤怒的发生频率降低;年驾驶里程数与驾驶愤怒呈弱正相关,即驾驶员年驾驶里程数越多,驾驶愤怒的发生频率升高。In this paper,Metal analysis was applied to evaluate the correlation of driving experiences and driving anger based on Pearson correlation coefficient and to provide scientific references for the adoption of corresponding measures.A systematic review of the published literature about the relationship of driving experience and driving anger,which derived from internet using CNKI,CQVIP,WANGFANG,Elsevier,Springer Link and PubMed in the library of Wuhan University of Science and Technology since January 1990.These studies were screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.After extracting data and assessing the quality of the included studies,Meta-analysiswas conducted using Review Manager 5.1 software.Of the 183 identified studies,6 studies were included.The results showed that 6 studies were not high in the overall quality.Both dimensions of driving were related to the whole dimensions of driving anger.Among the 4 dimensions of driving anger expression inventory(DAX),years licensed was moderately negatively related to verbal aggressive expression(VAE),use of the vehicle to express anger(UOV),personal physical aggressive expression(PPAE),however,it was weakly positively correlated adaptive/constructive expression(A/C).Annual driving mileage was infirm positively related to VAE,UOV and PPAE,but weakly negatively correlated to A/C.The driving experience was associated with the occurrence of driving anger,years licensed was moderate negatively related to driving anger which indicates that the occurrence of driving anger rises with years licensed increases.Annual driving mileage was weakly positively related to driving anger which demonstrates that the occurrence of driving anger ascends with annual driving mileage increases.

关 键 词：驾驶愤怒 驾驶经验 驾驶愤怒表现量表 Pearson相关系数 META分析 

分 类 号：U491.254[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]