收益视角下我国产业环境压力与经济效益分析  

Analysis of industries' environmental pressure and economic benefits based on income principle

作　　者：余晓泓 詹夏颜 梁紫氛 陈衍 YU Xiao-hong;ZHAN Xia-yan;LIANG Zi-fen;CHEN Yan(Department of Applied Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学应用经济系,北京100081

出　　处：《中国环境科学》2018年第10期3993-4000,共8页China Environmental Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(15BGJ054);国家社科基金资助重大项目(14ZDA085);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(13YJAZH122)

摘　　要：在实现经济效益的同时,兼顾可持续发展已成为推进产业新常态发展的必然选择.本文首先采用多区域投入产出的戈什模型,从行业层面核算了我国各产业2009年的收益侧完全碳排放系数和感应力系数,然后根据2个系数的大小将34个产业部门划分为4大类.实证结果表明:第Ⅰ类行业对经济的推动能力较好,同时对环境产生的负面影响较大.第Ⅱ类行业需要促进行业内整合,提高行业的能源利用率.第Ⅲ类行业属于福利性产业,应当予以保护和支持.Ⅳ类行业具有较高的感应力系数和较低的完全收益侧碳排放系数,兼具行业友好和经济效益,满足当前供给侧结构性改革的内在要求,需要鼓励和发展.While making economic benefits,taking into account sustainable development has become a necessity for promoting the new normal development of the industry.This paper firstly adopted the multi-regional input-output model of Ghosh,and calculated the total carbon emission coefficient and the induction coefficient of the income side of various industries in China in 2009 from the aspect of industry.Then,according to the size of the two coefficients,34industrial sectors are divided into four categories.The empirical results showed that the first category of industries has better economic driving capacity and has a negative impact on the environment.Class II industries need to be promoted integration within the industry to improve energy efficiency.Class III industries are welfare industries and should be protected and supported.Class IV industries with a high coefficient of induction and a low full-return-side carbon emission coefficient,both industry-friendly and economical benefit,satisfy the inherent requirements of the current supply-side of internal need of structural reform and need encouragement and development.

关 键 词：供给侧结构性改革 收益原则 完全碳排放系数 感应力系数 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]