龈上洁治术后甘氨酸颗粒喷砂联合橡皮杯抛光治疗牙龈炎的临床效果  

Clinical effects of glycine powder air-polishing combined with rubber-cup-polishing in patients with gingivitis after ultrasonic supragingival scaling

作　　者：王园莉[1] 董迎春[1] 丁皓月 房方方 李宦臻 WANG Yuanli;DING Haoyue;FANG Fangfang;LI Huanzhen;DONG Yingchun(Nanjing Stomatological Hospital,Medical School of Nanjing University,210008,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属口腔医院,南京市口腔医院,210008

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2018年第5期704-706,共3页Journal of Practical Stomatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:81100768;81772880);江苏省科教强卫青年医学人才(编号:QNRC2016117)

摘　　要：将114例牙龈炎患者随机分为喷砂组(A组)、橡皮杯组(R组)和喷砂联合橡皮杯组(AR组),观察治疗前后菌斑指数(PLI)、牙龈指数(GI)、出血指数(BI)及色素指数(PI)差异。治疗后3组PLI、GI和BI均显著减小(P <0. 01),A和AR组PI显著降低,R组无显著改变; R和AR组PLI较A组显著降低,R和AR组间无差异; R组GI、BI及PI较A组显著升高,A和AR组间无差异。超声波洁治术后是否进行喷砂联合橡皮杯抛光建议根据色素沉积、牙龈出血及菌斑沉积综合判定。114 patients with gingivitis were randomly divided into air-polishing group(A),rubber-cup-polishing group(R)and air-combined with rubber-cup-polishing group(AR)(n=76).The plaque index(PLI),gingival index(GI),bleeding index(BI),and pigment index(PI)were recorded and compared before and after the treatment respectively.After treatment,PLI,GI and BI in the 3 groups decreased significantly(P=0.01),PLI,GI,BI and PI in group A and AR were lower than those in group R(P<0.01).Whether to perform air-polishing combined with rubber-cup-polishing or not after ultrasonic supragingival scaling depends on the comprehensive factors including pigmentation,gum bleeding and plaque accumulation.

关 键 词：甘氨酸颗粒 喷砂抛光 橡皮杯抛光 牙龈炎 

分 类 号：R781.41[医药卫生—口腔医学]