戴震语言研究思想的学术价值  

Language Research Thought and Value of Dai Zhen “Minor academic”

作　　者：储一鸣[1,2] 储泽祥 CHU Yi-ming;CHU Ze-xiang(School of Chinese Languages and Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430072,China;School of Languages and Media,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China;Institute of Linguistics,China Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]安徽财经大学文学院,安徽蚌埠233030 [3]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期77-81,共5页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会规划办一般项目"清代皖籍语文学家的语言学贡献研究"(AHSKY2016D110)

摘　　要：现阶段汉语言学或语言单位分析的价值判断、界定标准、剖析工具等多依赖于"西式语言学",使得汉语研究生出诸多牵强附会的弊端,当下回归"中式语言学"尤为迫切。基于此,我们考察了清代戴震小学中的音韵考辩、训诂推理、析字名物等方面的学术活动,析出诸多有价值的语言研究思想与方法,具体包括:破除"蔽己"与"自蔽"的研究陋习;倡导多重互证的研究范式;宣传"以词传道"的语言实用功能;推动由"经验"向"科学"研究的转型等,希冀学界借鉴与重视。The value judgment,definition criteria and analytical tools of Chinese linguistics or language unit analysis depend on“western linguistics”at present,which makes Chinese graduate students have many disadvantages of far-fetched association,and it is urgent to return to“China’s linguistics”from now on.Due to these reasons,this article examines the academic activities of the Anhui language scholars centered on Dai Zhen in the Qing Dynasty in phonological analysis,reasoning,and analysis of characters and names,and analyzes many valuable linguistic ideas and methods,results from which are presented as follows.We should break the“covering oneself”and“self-sheltering”habits in researches,promote the research paradigm of multiple and mutual evidences,advocate the practical function of language by“spreading experience with words”,and conduct the transition from“empirical research”to“scientific research”and etc.,so as to provide methodology to and draw the attention of academic circles.

关 键 词：戴震 蔽己与自蔽 多重互证 以词传道 转型 

分 类 号：H1-09[语言文字—汉语]