五四时期鲁迅与周作人的“性道德观”  

Lu Xun's and Zhou Zuo-ren's Views of “Sexual Morality” in May Fourth Period

作　　者：王桂妹[1] 王思侗 WANG Gui-mei;WANG Si-dong(College of the Humanities,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期82-88,共7页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国百年‘五四文学’阐释史"(15BZW127);吉林大学青年学术领袖培育项目"‘五四新文化/文学运动’百年阐释史论"(2015FRLX03)

摘　　要：五四时期,在揭露"吃人的旧道德",弘扬"人的解放"的浪潮中,"性道德"被提到了时代课题的前台。对此,鲁迅和周作人做出了开创性、深刻性和超前性的贡献:一方面他们从破坏的角度,深入到性禁忌层面,揭示了中国传统道德背后所隐藏的两性道德的不平等,尤其是对女性的性压迫和身体残害;另一方面则从建设的角度提倡新的性道德,还原女性作为人、作为女人、作为自由平等的个人的全部价值。同时,他们通过对歌颂"性"和"情"的新文学的辩护,呼应着"人的文学"的时代主题。In May Fourth period,“sexual morality”was heatedly discussed under the circumstances of“revealing the old cannibalistic morality”and“the liberation of human”.Both of Lu Xun and Zhou Zuo-ren made pioneering,profound and leading contributions in this period.On the one hand,both of them reached deeply into sexual taboos and revealed the inequality of men and women in terms of sexual morality hidden in traditional Chinese morality,and sexual oppression and physical damage imposed on women in particular.On the other hand,they advocated new sexual morality constructively,and restored the values of women as humans,as females and as free and equal individuals.Meanwhile,their defense for the new literature on“sex”and“love”was in conformity to the theme of“literature of humans”at that time.

关 键 词：鲁迅 周作人 五四 性道德 文学 

分 类 号：I210.96[文学—中国文学]