种植业的农业伦理学之度  

Degree of ethnic in crop plantation of agricultural sector

作　　者：董世魁[1] 任继周[2] 方锡良[3] 杨明岳 张静[1] 祁百元 DONG Shikui;REN Jizhou;FANG Xiliang;YANG Mingyue;ZHANG Jing;QI Baiyuan(School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology,Lanzhou 730020,Gansu,China;School of Philosophy and Sociology,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China;The Improved and Experiment of Grassland Station in Tiebujia of Qinghai Province,Gonghe 813000,Qinghai,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学环境学院,水环境模拟国家重点实验室,北京100875 [2]兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃兰州730020 [3]兰州大学哲学社会学院,甘肃兰州730000 [4]青海省铁卜加草原改良试验站,青海共和813000

出　　处：《草业科学》2018年第10期2299-2305,共7页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划重点专项课题(2016YFC0501906);环境模拟与污染控制国家重点实验室项目(17L03ESPC);国家社科基金西部项目“生态文明战略视域中的‘中国农业伦理学’研究”(16XZX013)

摘　　要：作为大农业的主要组成部分,种植业具有农业伦理学之度的"时宜性"、"地宜性"和"尽地力"特征,对农业系统的可持续发展具有十分重要的意义。从古至今,构成中国农耕文化具体表现的"应时、取宜、守则、和谐"的伦理观已广播人心,使中国的农耕文化和种植业经久不衰、永续发展。但是,当前农业资源过度开发、化肥农药无序使用、土地生产潜力不断下降的问题,迫使我们重新认识种植业的伦理观,即如何继承传统农业的伦理观,正确把握种植业的伦理学之"度",促进种植业伦理学容量的扩增,以实现种植业可持续发展。本文在全面梳理中国传统农业伦理观的基础上,提出生态农业是实现种植业伦理学容量扩增、促进种植业可持续发展的有效途径。As a key component of agriculture,crop plantation has the degree of ethnics in agriculture of time suitability,space suitability,and land capacity,which are critical for the sustainable development of agriculture.From ancient time until the modern era,crop plantation is characterized by the ethnics in agriculture as timing,appropriating,coding,and harmony are deeply rooted in Chinese society and guarantee long-lasting and sustainable development of agriculture in China.However,it is urgent to re-identify the ethnics in agriculture of crop plantation in the era of natural resource overexploitation,excessive fertilization,and reduction of land productivity.It is urgent to protect,sustain,and expand the degree of ethnics in agriculture.In this paper,the possible approaches for amplifying the ethnic capacity of crop plantation and promoting environmental protection and sustainable development have been suggested,based on documentation and examination of the traditional crop plantation ethnics in China.

关 键 词：农业伦理学 伦理学之度 种植业伦理 生态农业 

分 类 号：S-02[农业科学]