北京动物园野生鸟类多样性调查  

Diversity of Wild Birds in Beijing Zoo

作　　者：崔多英[1] 滑荣 赵娟[1] 李莹[1] 付艳华[1] 毛宇[1] 尚铭[1] 刘慧永 王蕾蕾 刘佳[1] 刘燕[1] 杜洋[1] 贾婷[1] 普天春[1] Cui Duoying;Hua Rong;Zhao Juan;Li Ying;Fu Yanhua;Mao Yu;Shang Ming;Liu Huiyong;Wang Leilei;Liu Jia;Liu Yan;Du Yang;Jia Ting;Pu Tianchun(Beijing Key Laboratory of Captive Wildlife Technologies,Beijing Zoo, Beijing,100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京动物园圈养野生动物技术北京市重点实验室,北京100044

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2018年第4期845-851,共7页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(31470460);中国动物园协会大熊猫及珍稀野生动物保护基金;北京市公园管理中心科研项目

摘　　要：2012年1月至2017年12月,采用样线法和样点法对北京动物园的鸟类组成及多样性进行了调查,共记录到鸟类86种,占北京市有记录鸟类种数351种的24. 50%。灰椋鸟(Sturnus cineraceus)、喜鹊(Pica pica)、灰喜鹊(Cyanopica cyana)、大嘴乌鸦(Corvus macrorhynchos)、[树]麻雀(Passer montanus)是优势种。留鸟、夏候鸟、冬候鸟和旅鸟分别占鸟类种数的25. 58%、22. 09%、10. 47%和41. 86%。逃逸鸟2种(红耳鹎Pycnonotus jocosus,画眉Garrulax canorus)。食虫鸟类53种,占鸟类种数的61. 63%。国家Ⅱ级保护动物5种,为鸳鸯(Aix galericulata)及鹰形目(Accipitriformes)和隼形目(Falconiformes)鸟类。We surveyed wild bird diversity at Beijing Zoo from January 2012 to December 2017.Using line transect and point-count sampling methods,we recorded a total of 86 bird species.This accounted for 25%of the 351 bird species recorded to date in the Beijing area.White-cheeked starling(Sturnus cineraceus),Eurasian magpie(Pica pica),azure-winged magpie(Cyanopica cyana),large-billed crow(Corvus macrorhynchos)and tree sparrow(Passer montanus)were dominant species.Residents,summer visitors,winter visitors and passage migrants accounted for 26%,22%,10%and 42%of recorded bird species,respectively.We recorded red-whiskered bulbul(Pycnonotus jocosus)and Chinese hwamei(Garrulax canorus)as escaped cage birds.Fifty-three insectivores accounted for 62%of all records.Five bird species were categoryⅡstate-protected wildlife species,viz.Mandarin duck(Aix galericulata),Eurasian sparrowhawk(Accipiter nisus),common kestrel(Falco tinnunculus),amur falcon(Falco vespertinus)and Eurasian hobby(Falco subbuteo).

关 键 词：北京动物园 野生鸟类 生境 鸟类多样性 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]