中国家具产业集群生态位适宜度评价研究  

Evaluation on the Ecological Niche Suitability of China's Furniture Industry Clusters

作　　者：张宗利 李英 关劲秋[1,4] 赵越 ZHANG Zongli;LI Ying;GUAN Jinqiu;ZHAO Yue(School of Economics and Management,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040 China;School of Economics and Management,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154002 China;Personnel Department,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154002 China;Business School,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036 China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]佳木斯大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江佳木斯154002 [3]辽宁大学商学院,沈阳110136 [4]佳木斯大学人事处,黑龙江佳木斯154002

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2018年第4期64-71,108,共9页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71373039);教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"项目(NCET-13-0712)

摘　　要：以经济、资源、市场等作为生态位要素构建家具产业集群生态位适宜度评价指标体系,并基于生态位适宜度模型对13个省份的家具产业集群的生态位适宜度和生存环境进行测算与分析。结果表明:中国家具产业集群的综合生态位适宜度在地理位置上呈现自南向北、自东向西的阶梯式条带状降序分布,且整体适宜度欠佳,大多数地区处于低适宜和不适宜状态;对适宜度最高的广东省进行要素分量测算发现影响家具产业集群发展的关键生态位要素按影响程度由高至低依次为:制度、服务、技术与创新、市场、资源、经济和信息化水平。因此,为了促进中国家具产业集群的健康发展,应加大制度扶持力度,提高资源要素的供需匹配程度,大力发展配套服务业,激活技术创新动能,发挥产业集群的集聚效应和资源环境优势,并积极利用信息技术扩大网络布局,促进全国市场一体化,构建并优化新型多层次的家具产业生态系统。⑴Background--Clustering development has become the main development path and important survival mode of the world furniture industry,especially in China.In 2016,there were 46 furniture industry clusters,which are mainly distributed in 13 provinces of China.These furniture industry clusters and their abiotic living environment interact and restrict each other,forming a furniture industry ecosystem with ecological characteristics.⑵Methods--Based on the ecological niche-fitness model,the ecological niche suitability of China s furniture industry clusters in 13 provinces was measured by selecting 26 ecological niche factors from 7 perspectives of economy,resources,market,system,technology,service and information.The clustering analysis method was used to classify the evaluation results of comprehensive niche suitability.The empirical data mainly come from the database of National Bureau of Statistics and the relevant Statistical Yearbook published in 2017.⑶Results--The empirical results show that the maximum niche suitability,the minimum niche suitability and the average niche suitability of furniture industrial clusters in 13 provinces are 0.866,0.398 and 0.526 respectively.The industrial clusters show a trend of stepped stripped distribution from south to north and from east to west.According to the results of clustering analysis,the provinces where furniture industry clusters are located are divided into four types:highly suitable,moderately suitable,low suitable and unsuitable areas.Guangdong is in the highly suitable area.Jiangsu is in the moderately suitable area,while Zhejiang,Shandong,Fujian,Liaoning,Anhui are in low suitable area,and the other six provinces of Sichuan,Hubei,Jiangxi,Henan,Hebei,Yunnan belong to unsuitable area.The seven elements of Guangdong province with the highest ecological niche suitability are ranked in descending order:institutional niche 0.985,service niche 0.941,technical niche 0.911,market niche 0.877,resource niche 0.846,economic niche 0.734 and information niche 0.681.It is

关 键 词：家具产业 产业集群 生态位 适宜度 产业生存环境 

分 类 号：F263[经济管理—国民经济]