中国西部生态脆弱区生态系统服务价值评估研究进展  

Research Progress of Ecosystem Service Value Assessment in Ecological Fragile Areas in Western China

作　　者：赵瑜[1] 陈超[1] 胡振琪[1] ZHAO Yu;CHEN Chao;HU Zhenqi(Institute of Land Reclamation and Ecological Restoration,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083 China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)土地复垦与生态重建研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2018年第4期91-97,112,共8页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(U1361203)

摘　　要：针对中国生态系统服务功能价值存在系统化、层次化总结不够的问题,对西部生态脆弱区研究中应用生态系统服务价值评估方法的进展、前景与难点进行梳理总结。结果表明:西部生态脆弱区生态系统服务功能价值评估研究多采用参数借用评估模型,原因在于该类评估模型具有数据精度限制和模型简单易用的特点;对生态系统服务功能价值变化主导因素的研究趋于具体化,而县域小尺度的生态系统服务功能价值评估成为研究趋势;就时空差异性和生态系统异质性的表征状况而言,遥感定量测量模型更适用于西部生态脆弱区生态服务功能价值评估。⑴Background--Western ecological fragile areas have the characteristics of poor stability and weak anti-interference ability,and its environmental ecological damage has been widely concerned by scholars.The research summarized the assessment methods and research progress of ecosystem service value in ecological fragile areas in western China,in order to provide a theoretical reference for the study of the environmental sustainable development in ecological fragile areas in the west.⑵Methods--Through the comparative analysis of the two types of ecosystem service value assessment models of remote sensing quantitative assessment model and parameter borrowing assessment model,we introduced the advantages and disadvantages of these two models.The research summarized the research progress on the assessment of ecosystem service value in ecological fragile areas in western China,and pointed out the difficulties and deficiencies in the research of ecosystem service value in the ecological fragile areas of the western China.Finally,the study pointed out the development direction of ecosystem service value assessment in subsequent ecological fragile areas.⑶Results--From the research content,due to the complexity of remote sensing quantitative model,the accuracy of some data required for model input is difficult to meet the requirements,while the parameter borrowing assessment model is simple and easy to use and applicable to the large scale of the areas.Therefore,most of early researches on ecosystem service value in ecological fragile areas in the west is based on the large scale of the areas.The results of the research can not reflect the local characteristics of the ecological fragile areas in the west,and lack of analysis of the laws of the ecosystem itself.Then the research focus of scholars gradually shifted to the change of ecosystem service value of small scale and long time sequence and the influence of environmental factors on ecosystem service value under different spatial scales in the county area,but this

关 键 词：生态脆弱区 生态系统 服务功能 价值评估 西部 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]