舔砖技术在畜牧生产中的研究进展  

Research Advances on Block Production Technology in Livestock Production

作　　者：王坤[1] 蒋林树[2] 杨亮[1] 潘晓花[1] 熊本海[1] WANG Kun;JIANG Linshu;YANG Liang;PAN Xiaohua;XIONG Benhai(State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Institute of Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Beijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京100193 [2]北京农学院奶牛营养学北京市重点实验室,北京102206

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2018年第9期72-76,共5页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：国家"十三五"重点研发课题(2016YFD0700205;2016YFD0700201)

摘　　要：在联合国粮农组织(FAO)的推广下,舔砖技术获得了亚非拉等发展中国家畜牧养殖者的广泛认可,取得了长足发展。在农作物秸秆及低质牧草等为主要饲料来源的传统养殖模式背景下,舔砖技术是一种可提高动物生产性能、增加养殖者经济效益的行之有效的补饲技术。文章根据国内外舔砖技术的相关研究成果,概述了舔砖技术的发展历史,介绍了舔砖的种类及成分,总结了舔砖的配方、功能、制作工艺及我国舔砖产业的发展现状,以期为舔砖技术的深入推广应用提供参考。The block production technology has gained momentum and widely recognized by smallholders in many Asia,Africa and Latin America developing countries,through the promotion of the FAO.The block production technology can improve the performance of animals and increase the profits of smallholders,when livestock production is largely dependent on fibrous feeds-mainly crop residues and low quality pasture-that are deficient in nitrogen,materials and vitamins.To promote the application of block production technology,this paper summarizes its varieties,compositions,formulas,functions,workmanships and the development in China,based on the international and domestic research results.

关 键 词：舔砖技术 畜牧生产 研究进展 

分 类 号：S811.5[农业科学—畜牧学]