汉语双宾句式的韵律结构分析  

The Prosodic Structure of Chinese Ditransitive Syntactic Structure

作　　者：王辰玲[1] 徐佳佳 WANG Chenling;XU Jiajia(School of Foreign Languages,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院外国语学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第6期111-116,共6页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2018BYY019);信阳师范学院博士启动基金项目

摘　　要：Goldberg的构式语法认为构式本身具有意义,当进入构式的动词与该构式不吻合时,构式会对动词进行压制,使其与构式兼容,但构式对动词的压制程度具体如何表现Goldberg并没有进一步阐释。文章从汉语双宾结构入手,运用Halliday和Martin的韵律结构分析方法有力地解释了双宾结构典型性的渐进性,并根据双宾结构典型性的渐进性进而推导出结构对动词语义压制的渐进性。According to Construction Grammar,the constructions themselves carry meaning.When there is the conflict between the construction and the verb which instantiates it,the suppression of the construction on the verbal meaning leads to the compatibility between the verb and the construction.But Goldberg doesn't argue the gradience of the suppression.Taking the Chinese ditransitive syntactic structure for example,this thesis explores the prototypical hierarchy of Chinese ditransitive syntactic structure by Halliday&Martin's prosodic structure.Finally the prototypical hierarchy infers the suppression gradience of the construction on the verbal meaning.

关 键 词：双宾句式结构 韵律结构 渐进 压制程度 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]