抒情典范 千古至文——论陈祚明评点《古诗十九首》  

The Paradigm of Poems in Thousands of Years:the Differences between Comments about The Nineteen Ancient Poems by CHEN Zuoming and Other Predecessors

作　　者：张悦[1] ZHANG Yue(College of Liberal Arts,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第6期125-130,共6页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2018年度河南省教育厅高等学校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目(2018-JCZD-022);全国高等院校古籍整理研究资助项目(1330)

摘　　要：《古诗十九首》是五言古诗的典范。明末清初诗评家陈祚明的《采菽堂古诗选》对《古诗十九首》的评点更加重视作品的抒情性与艺术性。在情感内容上,陈祚明将《古诗十九首》所抒发的情感归为两类:一是岁月流逝但志向难伸;二是有情之人伤怀别离。陈祚明还推崇《古诗十九首》含蓄宛曲的抒情手法和新奇的语言艺术,认为作品婉转陈情,语言新奇。这些评点为后世解读《古诗十九首》提供了新的视角。The Nineteen Ancient Poems is the model of the five-word poems.Previously people would like to explain it into political meanings when they were savoring its neutral sentences and explicit emotions.CHEN Zuoming's A Selection of Ancient Poems in Caishutang put more emphasis on lyricism and artistic quality,in which he made particular comments about The Nineteen Ancient poems.He thought there were two kinds of feelings in The Nineteen Ancient Poems:one was the depression of unsuccessful with time flying,and the other was the parting of the couple.What's more,CHEN Zuoming praised highly of the implicit lyrical tactics and the unique language arts.His thoughts put forward a new interpretation to savor The Nineteen Ancient Poems for later generations.

关 键 词：陈祚明 《古诗十九首》 个人情怀 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]