定州方言中形容词儿化的类型、分布和语义特征  

Types, Distribution and Semantic Features of Adjectives+er(儿) in Dingzhou Dialect

作　　者：史红改[1] SHI Hong-gai(School of liberal arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《漳州职业技术学院学报》2018年第3期57-64,共8页Journal of Zhangzhou Institute of Technology

摘　　要：定州方言属于北方方言保唐片中的定霸小片,形容词儿化后依然是形容词是定州方言的一大特点。文章利用结构主义分析法、方言调查统计法和对比分析法对定州方言中哪些形容词可以加词尾"儿"构成"A儿""AB儿",以及"A儿""AB儿""AA儿""AABB儿""ABAB儿"的用法以和它们的语义特点进行了简要分析,最后发现:定州方言中儿化形容词比某些方言数量多范围广,也比某些方言数量少形式少。从语法分布来看,不同的形容词儿化语法组合能力也有所不同,单音节形容词儿化用法较多使用频率也比较高。从语义上来看,定州方言中的形容词儿化主要是让语气舒缓委婉,特别是受否定副词"不"修饰时是委婉表达说话者与形容词相反的意愿。Dingzhou dialect belongs to the Dingba piece in the northern dialect Baotang area.The adjectives+er(儿)are still adjectives,it is a major feature of Dingzhou dialect.The article uses structuralist analysis,dialect survey statistical method and comparative analysis method.Which adjectives in Dingzhou dialect can be combined with the ending"er(儿)"to form"A+er(儿)","AB+er(儿)""A+er(儿)""AB+er(儿)"and"AA+er(儿)".The usage of"AABB+er(儿)"and"ABAB+er(儿)"was briefly analyzed with their semantic characteristics.Finally,it was found that the adjectives+er(儿)in Dingzhou dialect is wider than some dialects,and less in some dialects..From the perspective of grammatical distribution,different adjective grammar combinations have different abilities,and the use of monosyllabic adjectives is more frequent.From the semantic point of view,the adjectives in Dingzhou dialect are mainly to make the tone soothing and euphemistic,especially when the negative adverb"bu(不)"is modified to euphemistically express the opposite of the speaker and the adjective.

关 键 词：定州方言 形容词儿化 语法分布 语义特征 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]