2018年矿产资源形势分析与展望  

Analysis and Prospect of Mineral Resources Situation in 2018

作　　者：苏轶娜[1,2] SU Yina(Chinese Academy of Land&Resources Economics,Beijing 101149,China;Postdoctoral Programme of China Center for Industrial Security Research,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]中国国土资源经济研究院,北京101149 [2]北京交通大学中国产业安全研究中心博士后科研工作站,北京100044

出　　处：《矿产保护与利用》2018年第5期79-85,93,共8页Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources

基　　金：国土资源部部门预算项目"基于市场动态监测的国土资源形势分析与战略实施评估"(121102000000150006)

摘　　要：2018年上半年国内外经济发展良好,这为我国矿业发展提供了良好环境,除油气外其他主要矿产资源供需基本平衡,除有色金属外其他主要矿产品进口量增长,油气和有色金属价格高涨。预计2018年下半年中国经济发展稳中求进,天然气和有色金属产量将继续增长,原油进口量将会回落,铁矿石价格将保持当前水平。受生态文明建设、供给侧结构性改革等因素影响,我国矿业发展处在转型升级关键期,提高行业集中度和竞争力、扩大国际矿业合作是矿业发展的着力点。In the first half of 2018,the economic development at home and abroad was good,which provided a good environment for the development of China's mining industry.Except for oil and gas,supply and demand of other major mineral resources were mainly balanced.Imports of other major mineral resources with exception of non-ferrous metals were increased.Prices for oil,gas and non-ferrous metals were rising.In the second half of 2018,China's economic development will make progress while maintaining stability.Productions of natural gas and non-ferrous metals will continue to grow.Crude oil imports will fall.Iron ore prices will remain at current levels.Influenced by ecological civilization construction and structural reform of supply side,the development of China's mining industry is in the key period of transforming and upgrading.It is the focus of mining industry development to increase concentration and competitiveness of this industry and expand international mining cooperation.

关 键 词：矿产资源 形势分析 煤炭 油气 铁矿 有色金属 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]